Paola Manfreda has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair


Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
German to Italian (127) 4237
English to Italian (15) 393
Italian to German (19) 323

KudoZ points
By field (general)


Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Tech/Engineering (30) 2771
Other (71) 847
Law/Patents (25) 511
Bus/Financial (4) 330
Medical (3) 262
Marketing (13) 127
Science 39
Social Sciences 38
Art/Literary (15) 28

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)


Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Mechanics / Mech Engineering (10) 891
Engineering (general) (8) 661
Construction / Civil Engineering 317
Law (general) (12) 316
Electronics / Elect Eng 219
Law: Contract(s) (8) 208
Medical (general) (4) 190
Automotive / Cars & Trucks (4) 175
Other (32) 173
Finance (general) 148
Energy / Power Generation 106
Transport / Transportation / Shipping 84
Business/Commerce (general) (15) 76
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng 75
Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.) 70
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (12) 65
Computers: Software 52
IT (Information Technology) (4) 50
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion 48
Telecom(munications) 46
Sports / Fitness / Recreation 39
Accounting 39
Marketing / Market Research 36
Insurance 36
Education / Pedagogy 35
Law: Taxation & Customs 33
Engineering: Industrial 33
Environment & Ecology 32
Medical: Dentistry 32
Manufacturing 29
Automation & Robotics (4) 29
Economics (4) 29
Tourism & Travel (3) 28
Metallurgy / Casting (4) 28
Internet, e-Commerce 24
Medical: Pharmaceuticals 24
Furniture / Household Appliances 24
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs 23
Medical: Instruments 23
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright 22
Human Resources 21
Patents 21
Printing & Publishing 17
Idioms / Maxims / Sayings (4) 16
Advertising / Public Relations (3) 16
Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino 16
Computers (general) 15
Geology 12
Music 12
Government / Politics 12
Nuclear Eng/Sci 12
Architecture 12
Cosmetics, Beauty 12
Food & Drink 12
Paper / Paper Manufacturing 11
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. 8
Science (general) 8
History 8
Physics 8
Psychology 8
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting 8
Wine / Oenology / Viticulture 8
Zoology 8
Medical: Health Care 8
Ships, Sailing, Maritime 8
Slang (8) 8
Management 7
Computers: Systems, Networks 6
Archaeology 4
Computers: Hardware 4
Journalism (6) 4
Mathematics & Statistics 4
Agriculture 4
Cooking / Culinary 4
Media / Multimedia 4
Folklore (4) 4
Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) (3) 4
Retail 4
Poetry & Literature (4) 4
SAP 4
Botany 4
Petroleum Eng/Sci 4
Livestock / Animal Husbandry 4
Real Estate 4
Anthropology 3
Linguistics (5) 0