Science451 has earned KudoZ points by translating tough terms for fellow translators. Click a point total to see term translations provided.


KudoZ points
By language pair

Working languages highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Pair Points
English to Italian (618) 2934
Italian to English (149) 1132
French to Italian (131) 719
English to French (8) 16
French to English (4) 16
Greek to Italian 4
Italian to French (12) 0
Italian (7) 0

KudoZ points
By field (general)

Working fields highlighted.
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
General Field Points
Tech/Engineering (92) 1503
Other (510) 1327
Bus/Financial (50) 568
Medical (75) 385
Law/Patents (61) 348
Marketing (36) 269
Art/Literary (54) 198
Science (28) 164
Social Sciences (23) 59

KudoZ points
By field (detailed)

Personal specialities highlighted (if reported).
Non-PRO pts in parentheses.
Detailed Field Points
Other (84) 331
Mechanics / Mech Engineering (16) 234
Finance (general) (12) 183
Law (general) (24) 171
Construction / Civil Engineering (20) 156
Medical (general) (12) 138
Textiles / Clothing / Fashion (16) 102
IT (Information Technology) (4) 93
Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng (4) 91
Business/Commerce (general) (20) 82
Marketing / Market Research (8) 80
Law: Contract(s) (12) 79
Automotive / Cars & Trucks (3) 78
Electronics / Elect Eng 76
Engineering (general) (8) 68
Education / Pedagogy (3) 60
Medical: Pharmaceuticals (2) 58
Medical: Instruments 56
Sports / Fitness / Recreation (20) 55
Architecture 52
Materials (Plastics, Ceramics, etc.) (3) 50
Food & Drink (12) 48
Agriculture (4) 47
Art, Arts & Crafts, Painting (12) 46
Ships, Sailing, Maritime 46
Furniture / Household Appliances (4) 46
Transport / Transportation / Shipping (8) 44
Geology 44
Medical: Dentistry (16) 40
Economics 38
Accounting 37
Insurance 34
Poetry & Literature 32
Energy / Power Generation 32
Tourism & Travel (22) 31
Computers: Software 29
Psychology (23) 29
History (4) 28
Government / Politics (24) 26
Cooking / Culinary (4) 26
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters (24) 26
Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright 25
Telecom(munications) 24
Human Resources (8) 22
Media / Multimedia (4) 21
Computers: Hardware 20
Environment & Ecology (12) 20
Mathematics & Statistics 20
Cosmetics, Beauty 20
Management (8) 20
Photography/Imaging (& Graphic Arts) 20
Medical: Health Care (4) 20
Wine / Oenology / Viticulture 20
Music (24) 19
Forestry / Wood / Timber 17
Computers (general) (4) 16
Manufacturing 16
Law: Taxation & Customs 16
Medical: Cardiology 16
Advertising / Public Relations (15) 16
Metallurgy / Casting 16
Engineering: Industrial (4) 15
Printing & Publishing (8) 15
Investment / Securities 14
Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. 12
Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) (4) 12
Paper / Paper Manufacturing 12
Cinema, Film, TV, Drama 12
Computers: Systems, Networks 10
Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs (4) 9
Geography 8
Internet, e-Commerce (6) 8
Botany 8
Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino (6) 8
Livestock / Animal Husbandry (4) 8
Anthropology (4) 4
Retail 4
Metrology 4
Journalism (4) 4
Science (general) 4
Automation & Robotics 4
Fisheries 4
Nutrition 4
Petroleum Eng/Sci (4) 4
Aerospace / Aviation / Space (4) 4
Military / Defense 4
Philosophy 4
Surveying 4
Physics 4
Linguistics (8) 4
Mining & Minerals / Gems 4
Religion 4
Real Estate 4
Archaeology 4
Zoology (4) 0
Genetics (4) 0