Every patent has an abstract 16:18 Dec 28, 2009
... and cmwilliams is right that "Abstract" and "Abrégé" are corresponding terms. It's presence and location in the patent and its length are set by law, regulation and treaty. US Title 37 Code of Federal Regulation 1.72(b) limits the length to 150 words and says it must start "on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract” or “Abstract of the Disclosure.”"
Note that Title 37 CFR 1.73 requires a section titled "Brief Summary of the Invention" as part of the specification.
Now, for the French Code de la propriété intellectuelle, Partie réglementaire. Article R. 612-3 says a patent application must include four parts, and the third is "3° Un abrégé du contenu technique de l'invention ;" This is distinct from the description (1°) and claims (2°).
I conclude that the correct line up of the required parts means that the translation of this phrase is the single word "Abstract" or the phrase "Abstract of the Disclosure". I am changing my peer comments below.
However, I still think it's in the wrong place.
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