Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English term or phrase:
night-farmers
English answer:
night-farmers = gong-farmers = night-soil men
Added to glossary by
Taña Dalglish
Sep 28, 2014 14:01
9 yrs ago
English term
night-farmers
English
Art/Literary
Poetry & Literature
christian astrology 1647
PROFESSION. Curriers, Night-farmers, Miners under ground, Tinners, Potters, Broom-men, Plummers, Brick-makers, Malsters, Chimney-sweepers, Sextons of Churches, Bearers of dead corps, Scavengers, Hostlers, Colliers, Carters, Gardiners, Ditchers, Chandlers, Diers of Black cloth, an Herdsman, Shepheard or Cow-keeper.
An English-Romanian dictionary gives "mine owner" as another definition of "farmer". Never heard of it and I don't know what to think of these night-farmers...
An English-Romanian dictionary gives "mine owner" as another definition of "farmer". Never heard of it and I don't know what to think of these night-farmers...
Responses
4 +4 | night-farmers = gong-farmers = night-soil men | Taña Dalglish |
Change log
Oct 3, 2014 11:22: Taña Dalglish Created KOG entry
Responses
+4
1 hr
Selected
night-farmers = gong-farmers = night-soil men
Thanks Gallagy.
As per discussion entries.
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Note added at 4 days (2014-10-03 11:21:53 GMT) Post-grading
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Thank you Adde.
As per discussion entries.
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Note added at 4 days (2014-10-03 11:21:53 GMT) Post-grading
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Thank you Adde.
Peer comment(s):
agree |
BrigitteHilgner
1 hr
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Thank you Brigitte.
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agree |
Audra deFalco (X)
8 hrs
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Thank you Audra.
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agree |
Charles Davis
16 hrs
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Thank you Charles.
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agree |
Armorel Young
17 hrs
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Many thanks Armorel.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Discussion
Adde: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_farmer
Gong farmer (also gongfermor, gongfermour, gong-fayer, gong-fower or gong scourer) was a term that entered use in Tudor England to describe someone who dug out and removed human excrement from privies and cesspits; the word "gong" was used for both a privy and its contents. Gong farmers were only allowed to work at night, hence they were sometimes known as nightmen. The waste they collected, known as night soil, had to be taken outside the city or town boundary or to official dumps for disposal, from where it might be taken to be spread as fertiliser on fields or market gardens.
http://www.skyscript.co.uk/glossarytt.html
Night-farmers Those who collect and clear away human excrement from occupied areas. Emptiers of cesspits.