Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

night-farmers

English answer:

night-farmers = gong-farmers = night-soil men

Added to glossary by Taña Dalglish
Sep 28, 2014 14:01
9 yrs ago
English term

night-farmers

English Art/Literary Poetry & Literature christian astrology 1647
PROFESSION. Curriers, Night-farmers, Miners under ground, Tinners, Potters, Broom-men, Plummers, Brick-makers, Malsters, Chimney-sweepers, Sextons of Churches, Bearers of dead corps, Scavengers, Hostlers, Colliers, Carters, Gardiners, Ditchers, Chandlers, Diers of Black cloth, an Herdsman, Shepheard or Cow-keeper.

An English-Romanian dictionary gives "mine owner" as another definition of "farmer". Never heard of it and I don't know what to think of these night-farmers...
Change log

Oct 3, 2014 11:22: Taña Dalglish Created KOG entry

Discussion

Yvonne Gallagher Sep 28, 2014:
You should post it Taña so it's in Glossary. Also agree with Catherine that "night-soil men" was a common term
Adela Porumbel (asker) Sep 28, 2014:
I see now I had already found gong-farmers but didn't make the connection. Thank you!
Taña Dalglish Sep 28, 2014:
Thanks Catherine.
Adde: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_farmer
Gong farmer (also gongfermor, gongfermour, gong-fayer, gong-fower or gong scourer) was a term that entered use in Tudor England to describe someone who dug out and removed human excrement from privies and cesspits; the word "gong" was used for both a privy and its contents. Gong farmers were only allowed to work at night, hence they were sometimes known as nightmen. The waste they collected, known as night soil, had to be taken outside the city or town boundary or to official dumps for disposal, from where it might be taken to be spread as fertiliser on fields or market gardens.
Catharine Cellier-Smart Sep 28, 2014:
Agree with Tana Also known as "gong farmer" or more commonly as "night soil man"
Taña Dalglish Sep 28, 2014:
Archaic words
http://www.skyscript.co.uk/glossarytt.html
Night-farmers Those who collect and clear away human excrement from occupied areas. Emptiers of cesspits.

Responses

+4
1 hr
Selected

night-farmers = gong-farmers = night-soil men

Thanks Gallagy.

As per discussion entries.

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Note added at 4 days (2014-10-03 11:21:53 GMT) Post-grading
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Thank you Adde.
Peer comment(s):

agree BrigitteHilgner
1 hr
Thank you Brigitte.
agree Audra deFalco (X)
8 hrs
Thank you Audra.
agree Charles Davis
16 hrs
Thank you Charles.
agree Armorel Young
17 hrs
Many thanks Armorel.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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