Mar 19, 2020 12:17
4 yrs ago
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English term

where Smokeless Tobacco is directionally lower

English to Russian Medical Other
Among Women smokers/vapers/ current users, Smokeless Tobacco has the lowest risk perception of causing diseases.
Approximately 40% - 50% of the vapers/smokers/users of E-Cig, Heat-not-burn products & Smokeless Tobacco are not worried/ very little worried about the damage these products will cause to their health.
Approximately 40% of the vapers/smokers/users of E-Cig, Heat- not-burn products & Smokeless Tobacco are not worried/ very little worried about the damage these products will cause to their health.
Approximately 40% of the vapers/smokers/users of E-Cig, Heat-not-burn products & Smokeless Tobacco are not worried/ very little worried about the damage these products will cause to their health.
Approximately 50% of the vapers/smokers/users of E-Cig, Heat-not-burn products & Smokeless Tobacco are not worried/ very little worried about the damage these products will cause to their health.
Approximately 55%-60% of the vapers/smokers/users of E-Cig/Vaping, Heat-not-burn products & Smokeless Tobacco are not worried/a little worried about the damage these products will cause to their health.
E-cigarettes have the lowest risk perception of causing diseases among current users/vapers/smokers (with the exception of lung cancer, COPD, and bronchitis **where Smokeless Tobacco is directionally lower**).
Frequency of Smoking Comparison
Heat-not-burn products have the lowest risk perception of causing diseases among men solus smokers of Bidi
Proposed translations (Russian)
3 см.

Proposed translations

2 hrs
Selected

см.

за исключением ..., риск развития которых в случае потребления бездымного/некурительного табака определенно/по определению ниже
ИМХО, общий смысл такой, возможны конечно варианты перевода directionally
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Спасибо!"

Reference comments

1 hr
Reference:

any use?

https://kak-perevoditsya.ru › tobacco
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tobacco. —. [существительное] табак (snuff) smokeless tobacco — бездымный табак табачные изделия курево (smoke) deficit tobacco — дефицит курева

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Note added at 1 hr (2020-03-19 13:54:05 GMT)
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I am struggling to understand what they mean by "directionally lower"

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Note added at 1 hr (2020-03-19 13:56:44 GMT)
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oh look

Smoking and Health Bulletin - Page 273 - Google Books Resultbooks.google.co.uk › books
However, control lever response rates were also significantly elevated. ... Plasma thiocyanate concentrations were higher in smokers than in ... Slightly lower Cd levels were found in women, mainly owing to their lower tobacco consumption. ... m'A, m'l, and m'G. ***When directional t tests*** were computed between nonsmoking ...

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Note added at 1 hr (2020-03-19 13:58:05 GMT)
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The Independent T-test The t-test assesses whether the ...www.open.ac.uk › socialsciences › spsstutorial › files › tutorials › ind...
PDF
For an independent t-test, SPSS reports the test at a 2-tailed significance level by default. To obtain a one-tailed probability (when your hypothesis is directional) simply divide the p-value in half.

I hope the last two references are relevant, and I am not leading you astray.

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Note added at 1 hr (2020-03-19 14:03:12 GMT)
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Федеральный образовательный портал - ЭКОНОМИКА ...
ecsocman.hse.ru › gloss › page412
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... или действующий наиболее эффективно в определенном направлении)}} Ex: directional hypothesis -- направляющая гипотеза 3) направленный.

hypothesized directions | English to Russian | Medical (general)
https://www.proz.com › kudoz › 5148778-hypothesized...
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24 Mar 2013 - Directional hypothesis explains and predicts the direction and existence of a specific relationship. The predicted relationship will be either ...

I could be entirely wrong, but if somebody knows what they mean by "directionally lower" then that would be a great help:)
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