Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

sur fond de bronchopneumonie chronique obstructive

English translation:

with underlying COPD

Added to glossary by joanna menda
May 25, 2019 17:17
5 yrs ago
4 viewers *
French term

sur fond de bronchopneumonie chronique obstructive

French to English Medical Medical (general) hospitalization form
Hi,

The sentence is "dans un context de bronchite aigue sur fond de bronchopneumonie chronique obstructive"

Thanks

Joanna

Discussion

joanna menda (asker) May 26, 2019:
Thanks everyone for your suggestions. My issue with this sentence was: 'sur fond de' as I wasn't sure if we could say 'against a background of' in English

Proposed translations

+1
21 hrs
Selected

with underlying COPD

I agree with Nicolas that "bronchopneumonie chronique obstructive" most likely refers to chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). For "sur fond de", you might use "with underlying".
Peer comment(s):

agree Michele Fauble
4 hrs
Thank you Michele :-)
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you all for your suggestions but I decided to go with Ann's proposal of "with underlying""
+1
1 hr

against a background of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

(trying again, sorry for the mess of answers/retractions)

I believe this is actually chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The only places we find either

"chronic obstructive bronchopneumonia"

or

"chronic obstructive bronchopneumopathy"

are translations from foreign articles.
Peer comment(s):

agree Michael Barnett : I agree that it is COPD. I would disagree with Manu in that the COPD is not necessarily the cause of whatever is happening, but it is affecting the outcome (such as a non-fatal bullet to the head in a patient with a previous stroke).
1 day 3 hrs
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2 hrs

secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pulmonary hypertension secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23610973

Traduire cette page
de D Gologanu - ‎2012 - ‎Cité 12 fois - ‎Autres articles
Pulmonary hypertension secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the most common cause of secondary pulmonary hypertension (PH). ... The most important mechanisms leading to PH are hypoxic vasoconstriction, pulmonary hyperinflation and endothelial dysfunction.
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3 hrs

against a background of chronic obstructive bronchopneumonia

http://www.granddictionnaireterminologique.com/ficheOqlf.asp...
Termes
bronchopneumonia

bronchial pneumonia

lobular pneumonia

catarrhal pneumonia

capillary bronchitis


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Note added at 3 hrs (2019-05-25 20:29:41 GMT)
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https://www.healthline.com/health/bronchopneumonia
What is bronchopneumonia?
Pneumonia is a category of lung infections. It occurs when viruses, bacteria, or fungi cause inflammation and infection in the alveoli (tiny air sacs) in the lungs. Bronchopneumonia is a type of pneumonia that causes inflammation in the alveoli.

Someone with bronchopneumonia may have trouble breathing because their airways are constricted. Due to inflammation, their lungs may not get enough air. Symptoms of bronchopneumonia can be mild or severe.

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Note added at 3 hrs (2019-05-25 20:38:00 GMT)
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As indicated in this ref, COPD comprises two distinct conditions chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is a predisposing factor towards the development of pneumonia but COPD is NOT synonymous with pneumonia see,
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/315713.php


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Note added at 3 hrs (2019-05-25 20:43:08 GMT)
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As indicated here, bronchopneumonia is typically caused by bacterial infection
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/...
Bronchopneumonias are the most common infections producing diffuse coalescent opacities. Gram-negative organisms are particularly notorious for producing such fulminant pneumonias.235 This pattern is frequently preceded by radiographs showing multifocal ill-defined opacities like those described in Chapter 16. There is a tendency for the patient to have some volume loss because of the bronchial inflammation. The loss of volume may cause one lobe to appear predominantly involved during the course of the illness. In some cases, the radiologic patterns of bronchopneumonia and pulmonary edema are identical, but an asymmetric, patchy, or even unilateral presentation (see Fig 15.2) is more consistent with the diagnosis of bronchopneumonia. (Answer to question 2 is a.)


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Note added at 3 hrs (2019-05-25 20:46:44 GMT)
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This may refer to bronchopneumonia associated with COPD
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