Igor Andreev (asker) Dec 23, 2018:

Здесь хорошо видно:
Handle data to sub-batch level, track by quantity and batch code and hold a data profile on each batch down to operator level.

Anything short of this and the result is a deficient data link between the bulk finished products and their physical packing. It also means a lack of real-time quality validation needed to ensure that the traceability chain remains intact and cannot be compromised.
...
A LIMS system seamlessly integrated with the tracking of material and equipment will effectively manage the batch relationships between raw materials, process materials and packaged goods. It will ensure that quality and traceability data can be easily tracked and retrieved to meet a food company’s complex data storage, retrieval and auditing needs.
http://www.soft-trace.com/softtrace/fullentry_blog/the-essen...

Igor Andreev (asker) Dec 23, 2018:

Вот я тоже сначала зациклился на "групповых связях" (как здесь http://kb.blackbaud.co.uk/articles/Article/62727), но теперь вроде как понял, что речь действительно о связях между batches/lots. Вот еще примеры из сети (ссылок не привожу, разве только вот эта, как немножко генетика зацепила ;) - https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/923a/bbb79f62ae3b0726216081...
The BAME environment maintains details on lot/batch relationships with respect to containers and material usage at...

IrinaN Dec 23, 2018:

Комплексные? Управление комплексными взаимосвязями и отслеживаемость?