Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Polish term or phrase:
dziedzic cząstkowy
English translation:
part-village owning petty noble/partial nobility
Added to glossary by
Timoshka
Jul 21, 2018 23:51
5 yrs ago
8 viewers *
Polish term
dziedzic cząstkowy
Polish to English
Social Sciences
History
In an 1857 death record, the informant is listed as a "dziedzic cząstkowy." I can't find an English equivalent to this. Any suggestions?
Proposed translations
3 hrs
Selected
part-village owning petty noble//partial nobility
petty nobility (drobna szlachta), owners of a part of a village or owning no land at all, often referred to by a variety of colourful Polish terms such as:
szaraczkowa - grey nobility, from their grey, woollen, uncoloured zupans
okoliczna - local nobility, similar to zaściankowa
zagrodowa - from zagroda, a farm, often little different from a peasant's dwelling
zagonowa - from zagon, a small unit of land measure, hide nobility
cząstkowa - partial, owners of only part of a single village
panek - little pan (i.e. lordling), term used in Kaszuby, the Kashubian region, also one of the legal terms for legally separated lower nobility in late medieval and early modern Poland
hreczkosiej - buckwheat sowers - those who had to work their fields themselves.
zaściankowa - from zaścianek, a name for plural nobility settlement, neighbourhood nobility. Just like hreczkosiej, zaściankowa nobility would have no peasants.
brukowa - cobble nobility, for those living in towns like townsfolk
gołota - naked nobility, i.e. the landless. Gołota szlachta would be considered the 'lowest of the high'.
http://www.almanachdegotha.org/id221.html
ccccc
The nobility (szlachta) of Poland included petty nobility known as drobna szlachta. These were owners of a part of a village or owning no land at all, often referred to by a variety of colourful Polish terms such as:
cząstkowa – partial, owners of only part of a single village
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_nobility
cc
18th century almost completely eliminated the so-called partial nobility. (i.e., such that one family held only one part of a village),
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20754957?seq=1#page_scan_tab_co...
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???
Rutkowski describes the differences between the upper nobility, that is, the seigniors (panowie) or magnates (magnaci); the middle nobility (szlachta czastkowa)', and the lesser nobility (drobna szlachta).
https://dokumen.tips/documents/the-modern-world-system-ii.ht...
szaraczkowa - grey nobility, from their grey, woollen, uncoloured zupans
okoliczna - local nobility, similar to zaściankowa
zagrodowa - from zagroda, a farm, often little different from a peasant's dwelling
zagonowa - from zagon, a small unit of land measure, hide nobility
cząstkowa - partial, owners of only part of a single village
panek - little pan (i.e. lordling), term used in Kaszuby, the Kashubian region, also one of the legal terms for legally separated lower nobility in late medieval and early modern Poland
hreczkosiej - buckwheat sowers - those who had to work their fields themselves.
zaściankowa - from zaścianek, a name for plural nobility settlement, neighbourhood nobility. Just like hreczkosiej, zaściankowa nobility would have no peasants.
brukowa - cobble nobility, for those living in towns like townsfolk
gołota - naked nobility, i.e. the landless. Gołota szlachta would be considered the 'lowest of the high'.
http://www.almanachdegotha.org/id221.html
ccccc
The nobility (szlachta) of Poland included petty nobility known as drobna szlachta. These were owners of a part of a village or owning no land at all, often referred to by a variety of colourful Polish terms such as:
cząstkowa – partial, owners of only part of a single village
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petty_nobility
cc
18th century almost completely eliminated the so-called partial nobility. (i.e., such that one family held only one part of a village),
https://www.jstor.org/stable/20754957?seq=1#page_scan_tab_co...
ccccccccccccccc
???
Rutkowski describes the differences between the upper nobility, that is, the seigniors (panowie) or magnates (magnaci); the middle nobility (szlachta czastkowa)', and the lesser nobility (drobna szlachta).
https://dokumen.tips/documents/the-modern-world-system-ii.ht...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Thank you!"
14 hrs
fractional village owner, petty (noble) landowner/landholder, petty gentry
... he would have been reduced to a fractional village owner if he had had to share the family patrimony of two little villages with his several brothers - https://goo.gl/xVTjvk - page 36
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"Not a bit!" interrupted Bucket, "for he is an upstart that rose from being a petty landholder. - https://archive.org/stream/pantadeuszorthel28240gut/28240-pd...
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The paucity of information on petty to middling estates, from, say, a fraction of a village to three or four villages, remains a major obstacle to a full investigation of the peasant condition - https://goo.gl/fuS3xU
1 day 16 hrs
Heir of a property fraction
IMO "cząstkowy" refers to this circumstance: a fraction/fragment/part of a property (land, villages, etc.) owned by her/his late parents, without going deeper into details.
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Note added at 1 dzień 16 godz. (2018-07-23 16:19:35 GMT)
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Nobility remained nobility - despite that sometimes the 'fractional heir/ess' was nearly as poor as the 'souls' =human component of the property.
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Note added at 1 dzień 16 godz. (2018-07-23 16:19:35 GMT)
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Nobility remained nobility - despite that sometimes the 'fractional heir/ess' was nearly as poor as the 'souls' =human component of the property.
Discussion
1. «osoba przejmująca coś po kimś»
2. daw. «właściciel majątku ziemskiego»
https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/dziedzic.html
szaraczkową (nazwa pochodzi od noszonych przez nią żupanów z szarej, niefarbowanej wełny),
zagrodową (ponieważ dysponowała niewielkimi gospodarstwami, zagrodą),
zagonową (od zagonu, czyli niewielkiej ilości posiadanego pola),
cząstkową (od małej części posiadanej wsi),
zaściankową (od zaścianka oznaczającego wieś zamieszkiwaną przez szlachtę),
okoliczną (od okolicy, czyli kolejnego określenia szlacheckiej wsi),
drążkową (nie starczało dla niej krzeseł i ław a zasiadała na wąskich niewygodnych ławkach, drążkach),
chodaczkową (od noszonych częstokroć chodaków z kory lipowej zamiast butów)
gołotą (jeżeli nie posiadała w ogóle ziem),
a pogardliwie:
pankami (np. wśród szlachty kaszubskiej).
szlachtą brukową (od bruku miejskiego, szlachta, która mieszkała w mieście).
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlachta_w_Polsce
był to wprawdzie dziedzic „mniejszego kalibru”, jako że posiadał tylko część jakiejś wsi, ale zawsze stał wyżej od gołoty szlacheckiej, która żadnej ziemi nie posiadała ...