Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

gaudine

English translation:

wood, copse, thicket

Added to glossary by fionn
Jan 17, 2013 14:50
11 yrs ago
French term

gaudine

French to English Art/Literary Poetry & Literature 12th century
Marie de France, Bisclavret:
«dame, jeo devienc besclavret:
en cele grant forest me met,
al plus espés de la gaudine,
s'i vif de preie e de ravine.»

I become a werewolf and go into the thickest part of the forest.

Has anyone any idea of the etymology of this word?

The nearest I can find is "gaude" (yielding a yellow dye, probably "weld" in English)
but that seems unlikely to me!

TIA.
Proposed translations (English)
3 wood, copse
3 grove
3 estate
Change log

Jan 18, 2013 17:58: fionn Created KOG entry

Discussion

DLyons (asker) Jan 17, 2013:
Thanks Di and Petitavoine. I should have checked CNRTL!
Di Penney Jan 17, 2013:
From the Latin gaudere/old French gaudir? Is this any use: http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=gaudy
Jocelyne Cuenin Jan 17, 2013:
ici de gaut en allemand (=Wald=forest) http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/dmf/gaudine
http://www.heinrich-tischner.de/22-sp/2wo/wort/idg/deutsch/w...

Voir aussi ici : woman set on pleasure :-)
http://www.micmap.org/dicfro/chercher/dictionnaire-godefroy/...
comme dans le lien de Di : possibly from Anglo-French gaudir "be merry, scoff," from Latin gaudere "rejoice" (see joy).

Proposed translations

1 hr
Selected

wood, copse

Not sure of the connection with 'gaudy' as in joyful (gaudeamus) but a 'gaudin' is a brigand found in a wood and a 'gaudine' is the wood itself. Perhaps from idea of the 'free-spirited' highwayman? Anyway, usage seems clear in the context of the poem.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks Fionn. First and perfectly correct."
1 hr

grove

Hello, I just found the word in an old French dictionary, maybe it could be of some interest for you.
Good luck.
Note from asker:
Thanks Gaelle. Yes, that's a useful dictionary - much appreciated.
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1 hr

estate

or domain; much more than a garden.
See http://singulier.info/son/son-07.html

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Note added at 1 heure (2013-01-17 16:15:09 GMT)
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line 4 and note
Note from asker:
Thanks kashew. That was very useful - I've added "demesne" as a note to my doc.
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