Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Oct 19, 2011 09:47
12 yrs ago
2 viewers *
French term
grainage
French to English
Other
Agriculture
cocoa production
La qualité du cacao porte habituellement sur les critères physico-chimiques que sont **le grainage**, le taux de beurre, l’homogénéité des fèves mais aussi, et de plus en plus, la qualité sanitaire relative à la présence de contaminants chimiques dans les produits marchands.
I've found plenty of info on the criteria used to select cocoa beans, such as this:
http://unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/cocoa/quality.htm
"The International Cocoa Standards require cocoa of merchantable quality to be fermented, thoroughly dry, free from smoky beans, free from abnormal or foreign odors and free from any evidence of adulteration. It must be reasonably free from living insects, broken beans, fragments and pieces of shell and foreign matter and reasonably uniform in size.
Throughout the world the standards against which all cocoa is measured are those of Ghana cocoa. Cocoa is graded on the basis of the count of defective beans in the cut test. Defective beans should not exceed the following limits:
Grade I
v Mouldy beans, maximum 3% by count;
v Slaty beans, maximum 3% by count;
v Insect-damaged, germinated or flat beans, total maximum 3% by count.
Grade II
v Mouldy beans, maximum 4% by count;
v Slaty beans, maximum 8% by count;
v Insect-damaged, germinated or flat beans, total maximum 6% by count."
But still none the wiser as to what "grainage" is referring to.
MTIA
I've found plenty of info on the criteria used to select cocoa beans, such as this:
http://unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/cocoa/quality.htm
"The International Cocoa Standards require cocoa of merchantable quality to be fermented, thoroughly dry, free from smoky beans, free from abnormal or foreign odors and free from any evidence of adulteration. It must be reasonably free from living insects, broken beans, fragments and pieces of shell and foreign matter and reasonably uniform in size.
Throughout the world the standards against which all cocoa is measured are those of Ghana cocoa. Cocoa is graded on the basis of the count of defective beans in the cut test. Defective beans should not exceed the following limits:
Grade I
v Mouldy beans, maximum 3% by count;
v Slaty beans, maximum 3% by count;
v Insect-damaged, germinated or flat beans, total maximum 3% by count.
Grade II
v Mouldy beans, maximum 4% by count;
v Slaty beans, maximum 8% by count;
v Insect-damaged, germinated or flat beans, total maximum 6% by count."
But still none the wiser as to what "grainage" is referring to.
MTIA
Proposed translations
(English)
3 +4 | grainage | Catharine Cellier-Smart |
3 | graining | Pascale van Kempen-Herlant |
Proposed translations
+4
8 mins
Selected
grainage
The same word seems to be used in English, and it refers to the number of beans per 100 grams.
"Determining "count" or "grainage". Number of beans per 100g...
G (grainage); 106 is high and indicates some immature beans or ones that are too small "
http://cocoafarmingpix.blogspot.com/2010/10/cocoa-analysis.h...
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Note added at 14 mins (2011-10-19 10:02:21 GMT)
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Here it's been called "bean count"
Bean count / Grainage:
120/130 beans
to 100 gr
http://www.tradeim.com/product_1570074_Cocoa-beans.htm
QUALITY: Permitted export quality, expressed in percentages:
GOOD fermented, from the principal 2020-2011 harvest
Grainage:100-105
Moisture:8%
Moldy:6%
Slatey:9%
Foreign matter: 1.5%
http://www.mcxfinancialgroup.com/Cocoa-Beans.html
GRAINAGE: 105 maxi
HUMIDITY: 5 maxi
MOISTURE: 8 maxi
DEFECT: 5 maxi
SLATE: 5 maxi
CRACK: 2 maxi
FOREIGN MAT. : 0.1 maxi
Quantity see above
Emballage: BAGS, 62.5 KG
Livraison FOB, Douala Port- Cameroon
http://www.firstbtob.com/products/1360924/Cocoa-Beans.html
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Note added at 16 mins (2011-10-19 10:03:46 GMT)
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Yes as you can see I also found use of the term "bean count" which at least has the merit of being (almost) clear to a non-professional, but grainage does seem widely used even in English.
"Determining "count" or "grainage". Number of beans per 100g...
G (grainage); 106 is high and indicates some immature beans or ones that are too small "
http://cocoafarmingpix.blogspot.com/2010/10/cocoa-analysis.h...
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 14 mins (2011-10-19 10:02:21 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Here it's been called "bean count"
Bean count / Grainage:
120/130 beans
to 100 gr
http://www.tradeim.com/product_1570074_Cocoa-beans.htm
QUALITY: Permitted export quality, expressed in percentages:
GOOD fermented, from the principal 2020-2011 harvest
Grainage:100-105
Moisture:8%
Moldy:6%
Slatey:9%
Foreign matter: 1.5%
http://www.mcxfinancialgroup.com/Cocoa-Beans.html
GRAINAGE: 105 maxi
HUMIDITY: 5 maxi
MOISTURE: 8 maxi
DEFECT: 5 maxi
SLATE: 5 maxi
CRACK: 2 maxi
FOREIGN MAT. : 0.1 maxi
Quantity see above
Emballage: BAGS, 62.5 KG
Livraison FOB, Douala Port- Cameroon
http://www.firstbtob.com/products/1360924/Cocoa-Beans.html
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Note added at 16 mins (2011-10-19 10:03:46 GMT)
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Yes as you can see I also found use of the term "bean count" which at least has the merit of being (almost) clear to a non-professional, but grainage does seem widely used even in English.
Note from asker:
Thanks Catharine. I couldn't find much to support the use of "grainage" in English, but your explanation definitely makes sense. Maybe "bean count"? |
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Yvonne Gallagher
: bean count per 100g. Good ref. Grainage in India seems to mean the actual growing area for seeds and in English law is a salt tax or raised grain in leather!
52 mins
|
Thanks!
|
|
agree |
Evans (X)
: Now we know what those "bean counters" really should be doing!
1 hr
|
ha ha ! thank you Gilla!
|
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agree |
piazza d
5 hrs
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thank you!
|
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agree |
nweatherdon
5 hrs
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thank you!
|
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "I went for "bean count" in the end. Thanks to all!"
5 mins
graining
.
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Note added at 13 mins (2011-10-19 10:00:50 GMT)
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Détermination du grainage du cacao
http://www.anorcameroon.org/fr/normes-homologuees.html
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Note added at 13 mins (2011-10-19 10:00:50 GMT)
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Détermination du grainage du cacao
http://www.anorcameroon.org/fr/normes-homologuees.html
Discussion
The more I look at it the more "bean count" seems the best term. Grainage/graining seems very much associated with African cocoa; "bean count" seems to be a more worldwide term eg used in Indonesia.
High quality cocoa beans / Graining: 100-120 / Humidity: 7-8% MAX / Slatery: 5-6% MAX / Foreign matter: 1% MAX
Catharine et Vicky, qu'en pensez-vous ? Correct, pas correct ?