Glossary entry

Russian term or phrase:

замазученные грунты

English translation:

Oil-Contaminated Soil

Added to glossary by Vitals
Feb 17, 2011 17:48
13 yrs ago
Russian term

замазученные грунты

Russian to English Tech/Engineering Petroleum Eng/Sci Переработка нефтешламов
нефтешламы содержат в себе замазученные грунты и химические вещества, образовавшиеся в результате взаимодействия этих нефтепродуктов с....

Спасибо.
Change log

Feb 17, 2011 17:49: Vitals changed "Language pair" from "English to Lithuanian" to "Russian to English"

Proposed translations

+4
32 mins
Selected

Oil-Contaminated Soil

=

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Note added at 44 mins (2011-02-17 18:32:38 GMT)
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http://www.eugris.info/newsdownloads/GreenRemediation/pdf/D0...
Abstract
A method for extracting oil from oil-contaminated soil containing 2 to 5 wt. % oil, comprising contacting the oil-contaminated soil with a solvent in the presence of sonic energy in the frequency range of 0.5 to 2.0 kHz. Specifically, a solvent is first mixed with the oil-contaminated soil and the mixture is then formed into a slurry of oil-contaminated soil particles suspended in the solvent. Thereafter the oil-contaminated soil slurry is passed through a shaker screen to remove soil particles greater than 1/4 inch. The oil-contaminated soil slurry containing the smaller soil particles is then fed into the top of a vertically disposed, substantially rectangular shaped, hollow acoustic chamber of uniform cross-section. Fresh solvent is injected into the bottom of the acoustic chamber that flows upwardly through the acoustic chamber. The fresh solvent is injected at a rate low enough whereby the oil-contaminated soil particles fall by gravity through the upwardly flowing solvent. The oil-contaminated soil particles and solvent in the acoustic chamber are subjected to acoustic energy in the frequency range of 0.5 to 2.0 kHz displaces the oil from the oil-contaminated soil particles that is dissolved by the upwardly flowing solvent without cavitation of the solvent. The substantially oil-free soil particles containing only 0.2 to 0.4 wt. % oil are recovered from the bottom of the acoustic chamber and spread over the land for land farming. The present method may also be used for extracting oil from oily sludge or oil-based drill cuttings
http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/5690811.html

What is it? Oil contaminated soil is generally the result of leaking underground storage tanks.

- General Info

Beneficial Uses Aggregate for hot and cold mix asphalt processes
Concrete aggregate
Raw material replacement
- Beneficial Uses
- Case Studies

Properties Oil contaminants are from the same process and have similar properties to asphalt
Petroleum products alter soil properties - especially decreasing internal friction between soil particles
- Engineering Properties
- Environmental Properties

Producers Oily soil is collected when leaking underground storage tanks are removed or repaired.
- Current

http://useit.umaine.edu/factsheet/fsos.htm

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Note added at 1 hr (2011-02-17 18:52:40 GMT)
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HOMESEARCH PATENTSCHEMICAL SEARCHDATA SERVICESHELP Treatment of soil contaminated with oil or oil residues United States Patent 6153017 Ads by Google
Land Contamination?
Contact The Remediation Experts Range Of In / Ex-situ Technologies
www.ecologia-environmental.comA method for removal of hydrocarbon materials from solid particulate soil contaminated with the hydrocarbon materials. The method comprises forming an aqueous slurry of a mixture of a hydrophobic adsorbent selected from foamed synthetic materials or natural materials which entrap gas, with the soil in the presence of water. The adsorbent has a density less than water. The slurry is mixed for a period of time, and a gravity separation of the adsorbent from the aqueous admixture thus obtained is effected. Ads by Google
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6153017.html
Peer comment(s):

neutral Dmitriy Vysotskyy : oil = мазут? скорее residual oil
11 mins
Cпасибо.
agree Igor Blinov : oil residue
19 mins
Cпасибо.
agree Anton Konashenok : Да, просто oil-contaminated, никаких residue не нужно. "Замазученный" включает в себя загрязнение и любыми другими тяжелыми нефтепродуктами
58 mins
Cпасибо.
agree MariyaN (X)
8 hrs
Cпасибо.
agree cyhul
13 hrs
Cпасибо.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "спасибо!"
-1
6 hrs

fuel-oil contaminated soils

первый ответ (LanaUK) , конечно, хорош, но:

Among petroleum-hydrocarbon pollutants, fuel-oil is more difficult to treat compared to gasoline and diesel fuel. - это причина, по которой нужно четко указать на "мазут", а не на какой иной загрязнитель "углеводородного происхождения". мазут, конечно, переводится по-разному - здесь одна из более-менее распространенных версий.

а мазут - fuel-oil. все остальное - ОК.

Example sentence:

Treatment of Fuel-Oil Contaminated Soils by Biodegradable Surfactant Washing Followed by Fenton-Like Oxidation

Peer comment(s):

disagree Anton Konashenok : C одной стороны, грунт, загрязненный сырой нефтью, на отраслевом языке все равно будет называться замазученным. А с другой, мазут и fuel oil - тоже не совсем одно и то же.
24 mins
"отраслевой"-Комплекс предназначен для сбора, регенерации нефтезагрязненного грунта, нефтяных шламов, сборов розливов нефти, переработки замазученных грунтов, грунтов амбаров,... хотите сказать, что нефтезагрязненные= замазученным? без контекста? я нет.
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