Glossary entry

German term or phrase:

einen Stillstand aller Lebensprozesse bewirken

English translation:

to stop all biological processes

Added to glossary by Steffen Walter
May 12, 2009 11:28
15 yrs ago
1 viewer *
German term

einen Stillstand aller Lebensprozesse bewirken

German to English Science Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-) Microbiology/biomedical engineering
Context:

"Die im Betrieb verwendeten Chemikalien bewirken einen Stillstand aller Lebensprozesse"

or:

In der späteren Anwendung ist eine Spülung im ersten Schritt eines Prozesses mit Formalin vorgesehen welches eine Stillstand aller Lebensprozesse innerhalb der Proben mit sich bringt.

I was thinking along the lines of "the chemicals used stop/halt all vital functions " or "which causes all vital functions in the samples to cease", but this is a bit too much biology for me. If the formalin also deactivates any enzymes that may still be active in dead cells, for example, or kills all microorganisms, is "vital functions" applicable, or should I say "all living processes"?
Change log

May 12, 2009 11:32: Steffen Walter changed "Term asked" from "einen Stillstand aller Lebensprozesse" to "einen Stillstand aller Lebensprozesse bewirken"

May 20, 2009 06:40: Steffen Walter changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/62748">David Williams's</a> old entry - "einen Stillstand aller Lebensprozesse bewirken"" to ""[formalin, etc.] stops all biological processes""

May 20, 2009 06:40: Steffen Walter changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/34047">Steffen Walter's</a> old entry - "einen Stillstand aller Lebensprozesse bewirken"" to ""to stop all biological processes""

Proposed translations

+5
38 mins
Selected

[formalin, etc.] stops all biological processes

"It was originally fixed in a 10% formalin solution, because formalin kills bacteria, *stops all biological processes*, and stiffens the specimen. "

http://nature.ca/discover/treasures/anim/tr3/coecol_e.cfm

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Note added at 43 mins (2009-05-12 12:11:34 GMT)
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"inhibit biological processes" may also work.

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Note added at 2 hrs (2009-05-12 14:05:45 GMT)
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Collins English Dictionary:

"inhibit" 3. to stop, prevent, or decrease the rate of) a chemical reaction).

I agree that "inhibit", while it certainly can mean "stop", is more open to interpretation and less categorical than "stop". "Stop", being less ambiguous, is probably the safer option here.

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Note added at 2 hrs (2009-05-12 14:06:50 GMT)
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Sorry, that should have been ... "of (a chemical reaction)".
Note from asker:
Wouldn't "inhibit biological processes" suggest that they are just slowed down or inhibited in some other way that is less severe than being stopped, whether temporarily or permanently?
Peer comment(s):

agree Dr. Johanna Schmitt : "stops all biological processes" sounds good.
1 hr
Thanks, Doc!
agree Sabine Akabayov, PhD : agree with Johanna
2 hrs
Thanks, sibsab!
agree Inge Meinzer
3 hrs
Danke!
agree John Fenz : I like "stops": clear and succinct
9 hrs
Me too! Thanks!
agree robin25
6 days
Thanks!
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Many thanks!"
+1
33 mins

living processes

Formalin causes a plethora of tox symptoms in a living organism. It does much more to a body than just altering the VITAL FUNCTIONS of respiration, circulation, and conciousness. I would opt for translating it as broad as possible.
Peer comment(s):

agree Zareh Darakjian Ph.D. : I would think, however, that "life processes" would be a better choice..
42 mins
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1 hr

will bring to a halt all biochemical reactions essential for life

I believe this would be comprehensive enough
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3 hrs

acts to arrest all biological processes

Do not use "vital functions"; it has a medical connotation denoting breathing, pulse, etc. Living processes or, even better, I think biological processes.

I like the word arrest here because formalin indeed "freezes" the processes.
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7 days

cause a cessation of all life (or living) processes

This is my literal translation. I believe it can still be simplified.
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