18 hrs confidence:   Argentina national badge / rosette / insignia
Explanation:
Creo que los tres términos funcionan según el contexto. Rosette es descriptivo de la forma del distintivo o insignia que Belgrano presenta con la bandera, el de una rosa. Pero con el tiempo, la insignia bicolor adquirió otros formatos: lazos (feather), broches (brooch), alfileres (pin), etc. Para mí, entonces, lo mejor sería usar el genérico "badge", ya que no me gusta cómo suena "cockade" (Poco usado hoy y expuesto a ciertos "puns")
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Note added at 19 hrs (2020-06-20 11:34:34 GMT)
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Cockade, por otra parte es restrictivo por etimología, historia y uso partisano, a insignias usadas en las alas de sombreros o gorros (cock of the hat), algo muy común de ver hoy en las campañas políticas de Estados Unidos.
https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockade
Admito que coincide en parte con la propuesta de Belgrano para que sus soldados puedan distinguirse del símbolo usado por las fuerzas españolas en sus gorros.
Pero el origen histórico de la escarapela argentina precede a la propuesta de Belgrano: cintas celestes y blancas usadas en cualquier parte de la vestimenta durante la Revolución de Mayo de 1810. En el imaginario colectivo actual, un broche de alfiler de cualquier tipo en el lado izquierdo del pecho (muy similar al uso del "poppy" en el Remembrance Day en UK).
Por todo eso, y a pesar de que la mayoría de diccionarios bilingües y varias traducciones usen el término "cockade", lo evitaría en lo posible y lo usaría únicamente cuando el contexto indique la ubicación específica de esta insignia en un gorro, boina o sombrero.
Así que hablar de un "Argentinian National Cockade Day" me suena muy mal (hasta desagradable por los "puns" a los que se presta el "cock-ade") y optaría por un más elegante "National Insignia/Badge Day"
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Note added at 19 hrs (2020-06-20 11:49:35 GMT)
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Última. "Ribbon". Creo que "National Ribbon Day" sería la traducción más elegante para el "Día Nacional de la Escarapela" y luego utilizar todos los otros términos (badge, insignia, symbol, awareness ribbon, etc.) según sus respectivos contextos.
| Jose Lobo
United Kingdom
Local time: 22:11
Works in field
Native speaker of:  Spanish
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| Reference: Ref.
Reference information:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jujuy_Exodus#:~:text=During ea...
The Jujuy Exodus (in Spanish, Éxodo Jujeño) was an episode of the Argentine War of Independence. It was a massive forced displacement of people from the Jujuy Province, by orders of General Manuel Belgrano, conducted by his patriot forces that were battling a Royalist army. The population was compelled to leave under the threat of execution.
During early 1812, Manuel Belgrano had created the **cockade** and Flag of Argentina near the city of Rosario, and then received order to move to the north. He would take command of the Army of the North, based in the city of San Salvador de Jujuy.
https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/xl_belg.html
The authorisation passed by the Triunvirate governement to adopt the national cockade inspired Belgrano to create a flag with those colours. On February 27th 1812, while presenting two new artillery batteries nearby Rosario city, Belgrano showed the new national flag to the troops. He reported to the government thus, «Having been necessary to raise a flag and lacking one, I ordered it be made white and sky blue as the colours of the national cockade; I hope this shall be approved by Your Excellency».
The government disapproved Belgrano’s measure, and asked him to replace the new flag with that used on the Buenos Aires Fortress (red and yellow). Belgrano did not receive this order as he was already marching North to take command of the army. Therefore, he ordered once again his flag to be hoisted on the second anniversary of the May Revolution, in the Jujuy Cathedral, where Juan Ignacio Gorriti blessed the flag after a Te Deum. The government understood this as a disobedience by Belgrano, who answered that he would reserve the flag for the final battle to victory.
| Taña Dalglish
Jamaica
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 74
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