hemimotor-hemiataxia

English translation: hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia, hemilateral motor deficit & ataxia

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Spanish term or phrase:hemimotor-hemiataxia
English translation:hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia, hemilateral motor deficit & ataxia
Entered by: Anne Schulz

11:06 Apr 21, 2021
Spanish to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general) / TIA
Spanish term or phrase: hemimotor-hemiataxia
The following appears in the discharge summary for a patient who suffered a stroke:

NIHHS calculado de 1 por dismetría dedo-nariz (Sdme hemimo). TC basal y Angio-TC normales. Se cataloga como AIT de perfil lacunar hemimotor-hemiataxia derecho de probable etología microvascular, e ingresa para monitorización.

I am unclear what "hemimotor-hemiataxia" is intended to indicate and how it should be translated. Hemimotor-hemiataxia" does not seem correct (similarly the linked "Sdme hemimo" - as "hemimotor syndrome" does not appear to work). I have considered "lacunar ataxic hemiparesis" as a possibility, but am not sure that is the intended meaning.

Can anyone help?

Cheers,
John
Douglas Davies
United Kingdom
Local time: 00:50
(with) hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia
Explanation:
I was not able to locate any authoritative definition of hemimotor-hemiataxia.

In one publication 'hemiparesis' is explicitly mentioned ('ataxic hemiparesis', as you suggested, yourself).
Lacunar syndromes were divided into pure motor hemiparesis, pure sensory syndrome, ataxic hemiparesis, dysarthria clumsy hand syndrome, and sensorimotor syndrome.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.STR.000012736...

Beside paresis/weakness, another publication included various motor symptoms under "hemimotor syndromes":
The characteristics of motor deficit were facial and upper extremity weakness with increased deep tendon reflexes, clumsiness, and extensor plantar response in half of the patients. This type of motor deficit was termed “nonpyramidal hemimotor syndrome” by Caplan et al. to distinguish it from pyramidal pathway lesions that originated in the precentral area.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/01.STR.30.1.100

Therefore, a more general term than paresis seems warranted, such as "hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia" or "hemilateral motor deficit & ataxia".
Selected response from:

Anne Schulz
Germany
Local time: 01:50
Grading comment
Many thanks. This seems to be most appropriate. Cheers,
John
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4hemimotor-hemiataxia
Marcelo Viera
3 +1(with) hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia
Anne Schulz
Summary of reference entries provided
Two types of deficits combined
Cristina Zavala
see
liz askew

  

Answers


16 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
hemimotor-hemiataxia


Explanation:
As you already know the prefix hemi- means "half"
hemiataxia

Also found in: Dictionary, Wikipedia.
hemiataxia
[hem″e-ah-tak´se-ah]
ataxia on one side of the body.
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hemiataxia

Ataxia:
: an inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements that is symptomatic of some central nervous system disorders and injuries and not due to muscle weakness. — called also incoordination.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ataxia
In both languages we have the same spelling.


Marcelo Viera
Uruguay
Local time: 20:50
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Spanish
PRO pts in category: 4
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 day 4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
(with) hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia


Explanation:
I was not able to locate any authoritative definition of hemimotor-hemiataxia.

In one publication 'hemiparesis' is explicitly mentioned ('ataxic hemiparesis', as you suggested, yourself).
Lacunar syndromes were divided into pure motor hemiparesis, pure sensory syndrome, ataxic hemiparesis, dysarthria clumsy hand syndrome, and sensorimotor syndrome.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.STR.000012736...

Beside paresis/weakness, another publication included various motor symptoms under "hemimotor syndromes":
The characteristics of motor deficit were facial and upper extremity weakness with increased deep tendon reflexes, clumsiness, and extensor plantar response in half of the patients. This type of motor deficit was termed “nonpyramidal hemimotor syndrome” by Caplan et al. to distinguish it from pyramidal pathway lesions that originated in the precentral area.
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/01.STR.30.1.100

Therefore, a more general term than paresis seems warranted, such as "hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia" or "hemilateral motor deficit & ataxia".

Anne Schulz
Germany
Local time: 01:50
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: German
PRO pts in category: 165
Grading comment
Many thanks. This seems to be most appropriate. Cheers,
John

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  liz askew
17 hrs
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Reference comments


1 hr
Reference: Two types of deficits combined

Reference information:
Two types of deficits combined.
Hemiparesis, hemisensory disturbance, hemiataxia, and variable visual field deficits, alone or in combination, are the most common manifestations of AChA territory infarction.
...when the ischemic lesion includes the posterior limb of the internal capsule and the lateral geniculate body,accompanying hemimotor, hemisensory, and hemivisual deficits may appear. (page 1037

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.STR.24.7.1033


    https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.STR.24.7.1033
Cristina Zavala
Ecuador
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 12
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1 hr
Reference: see

Reference information:
Vascular Neurology Board Review: Questions and Answershttps://books.google.co.uk › books
Nancy Futrell, MD, ‎Dara G. Jamieson, MD · 2017 · ‎Medical
... area of infarction include hemisensory combined with hemimotor deficits, pure motor and pure sensory syndromes, hemiataxia, acute pseudobulbar mutism, ...

liz askew
United Kingdom
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 4558
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