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11:06 Apr 21, 2021 |
Spanish to English translations [PRO] Medical - Medical (general) / TIA | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Anne Schulz Germany Local time: 01:50 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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4 | hemimotor-hemiataxia |
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3 +1 | (with) hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia |
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Summary of reference entries provided | |||
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Two types of deficits combined |
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see |
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hemimotor-hemiataxia Explanation: As you already know the prefix hemi- means "half" hemiataxia Also found in: Dictionary, Wikipedia. hemiataxia [hem″e-ah-tak´se-ah] ataxia on one side of the body. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hemiataxia Ataxia: : an inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements that is symptomatic of some central nervous system disorders and injuries and not due to muscle weakness. — called also incoordination. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ataxia In both languages we have the same spelling. |
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(with) hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia Explanation: I was not able to locate any authoritative definition of hemimotor-hemiataxia. In one publication 'hemiparesis' is explicitly mentioned ('ataxic hemiparesis', as you suggested, yourself). Lacunar syndromes were divided into pure motor hemiparesis, pure sensory syndrome, ataxic hemiparesis, dysarthria clumsy hand syndrome, and sensorimotor syndrome. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.STR.000012736... Beside paresis/weakness, another publication included various motor symptoms under "hemimotor syndromes": The characteristics of motor deficit were facial and upper extremity weakness with increased deep tendon reflexes, clumsiness, and extensor plantar response in half of the patients. This type of motor deficit was termed “nonpyramidal hemimotor syndrome” by Caplan et al. to distinguish it from pyramidal pathway lesions that originated in the precentral area. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/01.STR.30.1.100 Therefore, a more general term than paresis seems warranted, such as "hemimotor deficit and hemiataxia" or "hemilateral motor deficit & ataxia". |
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Reference: Two types of deficits combined Reference information: Two types of deficits combined. Hemiparesis, hemisensory disturbance, hemiataxia, and variable visual field deficits, alone or in combination, are the most common manifestations of AChA territory infarction. ...when the ischemic lesion includes the posterior limb of the internal capsule and the lateral geniculate body,accompanying hemimotor, hemisensory, and hemivisual deficits may appear. (page 1037 https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.STR.24.7.1033 https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.STR.24.7.1033 |
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Reference: see Reference information: Vascular Neurology Board Review: Questions and Answershttps://books.google.co.uk › books Nancy Futrell, MD, Dara G. Jamieson, MD · 2017 · Medical ... area of infarction include hemisensory combined with hemimotor deficits, pure motor and pure sensory syndromes, hemiataxia, acute pseudobulbar mutism, ... |
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