Viseći tok rijeke

English translation: perched river (flow)

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Serbian term or phrase:Viseći tok rijeke
English translation:perched river (flow)
Entered by: Violeta Farrell

06:02 Apr 25, 2013
Serbian to English translations [PRO]
Tech/Engineering - Environment & Ecology
Serbian term or phrase: Viseći tok rijeke
Низводно од изворишне зоне ријека Брегава је висећи ток.

Trazila sam dodatno objasnjenje i evo ga: Viseći tok je rijeka koja teče na vodopropusnoj podlozi odnosno, kao što je prikazano na slici na naslagama riječnog nanaosa, koji se nalazi iznad tog vodopropusnog sloja. Drugim rječima, pošto je nivo podzemne vode niži od nivoa korita, ta rijeka umjesto da ponire u podzemlje teče površinski.
Violeta Farrell
United Kingdom
Local time: 08:49
perched river (flow)
Explanation:
U skladu sa navedenim u diskusiji, mislim da je to u pitanju:
http://www.if.uidaho.edu/~johnson/ifiwrri/sr3/swgw.html
Another hydrologic condition exists that is very important in understanding surface and ground water interaction. A surface water body is perched above an aquifer when aquifer water levels are well below the bed of the river, stream, or lake (see perched stream illustration). Under these conditions, water will seep from the surface water body to the ground water, but the surface water body will not be affected by aquifer water levels and consequently does not change in response to ground water pumping. Nearby ground water pumping will cause a lowering of the water table, but will not affect surface water supplies.
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The degree of river and aquifer interconnection is of great importance in controlling the amount of surface water depletion resulting from ground water pumping. If a river is perched above an aquifer, ground water pumping has no effect on river flow. If the river is not perched, but sediments have accumulated in the riverbed, or the river only slightly penetrates into the aquifer, then the hydraulic communication between the river and aquifer may be limited. Examples are shown in the following illustrations: partially penetrating river with silt deposition and fully penetrating rivers. Spring discharge will nearly always be impacted by nearby ground water pumping from the same aquifer.

Upravo je to slučaj kod reke Bregave, nivo podzemnih voda (vodenog ogledala) je daleko ispod korita reke, pogledati Sl. 3 uz tekst o reci Bregavi koji sam navela u referenci.

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Note added at 6 hrs (2013-04-25 12:46:22 GMT)
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Linkovi:
https://www.google.rs/search?q="pearched water flow" &ie=utf...

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perch
: a bar or peg on which something is hung

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Note added at 6 hrs (2013-04-25 12:57:44 GMT)
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Nema na čemu, i drugi put! :-)
Selected response from:

Mira Stepanovic
Serbia
Local time: 09:49
Grading comment
Hvala!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +2perched river (flow)
Mira Stepanovic
4Surface runoff water
Suncana Kursan
Summary of reference entries provided
viseći tok
Mira Stepanovic

Discussion entries: 6





  

Answers


36 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
Surface runoff water


Explanation:
To bi bio prijevod.

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Note added at 47 mins (2013-04-25 06:49:15 GMT)
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Ovo je ono sto ste trazikli: 'Infiltration excess overland flow'

This occurs when the rate of rainfall on a surface exceeds the rate at which water can infiltrate the ground, and any depression storage has already been filled. This is called infiltration excess overland flow, Hortonian overland flow (after Robert E. Horton), or unsaturated overland flow.


    Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_runoff
Suncana Kursan
Croatia
Local time: 09:49
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in CroatianCroatian, Native in Serbo-CroatSerbo-Croat

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Daryo: ima sličnosti, ali to su pre površinske vode koje se slivaju bilo gde nakon kiše, ne opis toka jedne reke//Surface runoff into a river - voda koja se sliva u reku
1 hr

neutral  Mira Stepanovic: "Surface runoff water" = površinsko dreniranje, v. isti tekst na Vikipediji na ruskom; http://www.snp.co.me/inc/my_documents/elaborat.pdf Podzemno i površinsko dreniranje ; ili oticanje: http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otjecanje
1 hr
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6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
perched river (flow)


Explanation:
U skladu sa navedenim u diskusiji, mislim da je to u pitanju:
http://www.if.uidaho.edu/~johnson/ifiwrri/sr3/swgw.html
Another hydrologic condition exists that is very important in understanding surface and ground water interaction. A surface water body is perched above an aquifer when aquifer water levels are well below the bed of the river, stream, or lake (see perched stream illustration). Under these conditions, water will seep from the surface water body to the ground water, but the surface water body will not be affected by aquifer water levels and consequently does not change in response to ground water pumping. Nearby ground water pumping will cause a lowering of the water table, but will not affect surface water supplies.
---
The degree of river and aquifer interconnection is of great importance in controlling the amount of surface water depletion resulting from ground water pumping. If a river is perched above an aquifer, ground water pumping has no effect on river flow. If the river is not perched, but sediments have accumulated in the riverbed, or the river only slightly penetrates into the aquifer, then the hydraulic communication between the river and aquifer may be limited. Examples are shown in the following illustrations: partially penetrating river with silt deposition and fully penetrating rivers. Spring discharge will nearly always be impacted by nearby ground water pumping from the same aquifer.

Upravo je to slučaj kod reke Bregave, nivo podzemnih voda (vodenog ogledala) je daleko ispod korita reke, pogledati Sl. 3 uz tekst o reci Bregavi koji sam navela u referenci.

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Note added at 6 hrs (2013-04-25 12:46:22 GMT)
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Linkovi:
https://www.google.rs/search?q="pearched water flow" &ie=utf...

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perch
: a bar or peg on which something is hung

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 6 hrs (2013-04-25 12:57:44 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Nema na čemu, i drugi put! :-)

Mira Stepanovic
Serbia
Local time: 09:49
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in SerbianSerbian, Native in Serbo-CroatSerbo-Croat
PRO pts in category: 12
Grading comment
Hvala!
Notes to answerer
Asker: Miro svaka vam cast! Apsolutno se slazem sa vama. Hvala puno na pomoci! :)


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Daryo: uklapa se potpuno!
2 hrs
  -> Hvala!

agree  milenaankic
1 day 19 hrs
  -> Hvala!
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Reference comments


6 hrs
Reference: viseći tok

Reference information:
http://www.google.rs/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=...
Zapravo, dolina rijeke Krke upravo na području Sjevernodalmatinske
zaravni, gdje u geološkom sastavu prevladavaju karbonatne naslage, predstavlja poseban fenomen. To još više dolazi do izražaja ako uzmemo u obzir činjenicu da ona zapravo predstavlja viseći tok (BONACCI, PERICA, 1990., FRITZ I DR. 1990.). Naime, na najvećem dijelu od Kninskog polja do Roškog slapa Krka teče i do 100 metara iznad lica vode temeljnice, a da pri tom ne gubi vodu iz svoga korita (BONACCI, PERICA, 1990.). No, osim prirodnih faktora, na današnji izgled područja oko rijeke Krke, ali i na određene hidrološke elemente (brzina otjecanja vode i vodostaj), znatno je utjecao i čovjek svojim aktivnostima.

http://www.omis.hr/2012pdf/PU_Omis.pdf
U tom dijelu Cetina protječe širokim mezozojskim karbonatnim područjem koje je intenzivno okršeno i dobro propusno. Zbog tog Cetina ovdje ima uglavnom tzv. „viseći“ tok osobito u sušnom periodu, kad vode rijeke hrane podzemlje i nizvodne izvore (Jadro, Žrnovnicu na jugozapadu i Studenac na jugu).

Na osnovu prethodno navedenog, čini mi se da "suspended" nije adekvatno rešenje - "suspended" jeste nešto što visi, što je "obešeno" kao npr. suspended ceiling (viseći plafon) ali bih rekla da to ovde nije slučaj.

Mene sve ovo navodi na pomisao da to ima neke veze sa "lebdećom" tj. "visećom" vodom, tj. "pearched water":
https://www.google.rs/search?q="pearched water" "lebdeća vod...
Viseća voda - ako se kretanje cijedne vode kroz profil tla obustavi zbog nepropusnosti dubljih slojeva, onda govorimo o »visećoj« vodi.

http://www.rgf.bg.ac.rs/predmet/RO/III semestar/Osnovi hidro...
1 - zemljišni sloj; 2-4 - pesak prvenstveno sitnozrn, srednjezrn i krupnozrn sa šljunkom; 5 - kapilarno-lebdeća voda;

http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_serbian/geology/4731842...

Zaista nisam sigurna, mislim da bi bilo najbolje ako biste mogli da potražite tumačenje od klijenta.

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Note added at 6 hrs (2013-04-25 12:25:28 GMT)
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"perched" naravno

Mira Stepanovic
Serbia
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in SerbianSerbian, Native in Serbo-CroatSerbo-Croat
PRO pts in category: 12
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