seful obstei

English translation: elder/alderman/senior/starosta

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Romanian term or phrase:seful obstei
English translation:elder/alderman/senior/starosta
Entered by: beatrice25

11:52 Mar 7, 2015
Romanian to English translations [PRO]
Forestry / Wood / Timber
Romanian term or phrase: seful obstei
Sensul cuvantului 'obste' care ma intereseaza pe mine: o asociatie care reprezinta o comunitate (mai multe sate) ce se ocupa cu organizarea unor paduri.
Is it correct to say 'the head of the community"?
Thank you!
beatrice25
Romania
Local time: 11:35
elder/alderman/senior/starosta
Explanation:
Totul depinde despre ce fel de comunitate e vorba. Daca e o comuntate traditionala: elder
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elder_(administrative_title)

Elder systems

Elder is a role played in the organised community that is most common in subsistence cultures, Elderhood being the condition or quality of being an elder. It is essentially the state of being in the latter portion of one's life and being looked to for leadership of either a passive or active nature by your peers and\or subordinates due almost exclusively to this fact. Sometimes it involves a ceremonial investiture of some kind, and other times it does not. Sometimes it involves a definite chronological milestone which must be surpassed, while at other times the required age is simply relative to the ages of all of the other members of the group in question. Once having met the peculiar requirements of their individual groups, however, all elders are generally expected to mentor, share their experience, create a sense of oneness for their followings and, most especially, act as the spiritual embodiments of their communities.
Informal elderhoods

An example of informal elderhood is the role of the matriarchal grandmother as it appears in many parts of the so-called global South. In the absence of viable male alternatives or even in the presence of them, grandmothers in these areas tend to serve as both the de facto heads of their groups of descendants and the catalysts of their periodic reunions and meetings. By so doing they provide their families with a cohesion that would probably be absent if they weren't present. Another example is that of the vocational mentor who guides his or her apprentices with tools of sponsorship, advocacy and the demonstration of skills. He or she serves to facilitate creativity in his or her charges by teaching the methods of the past as they pertain to their various occupations.
Formal elderhoods

In more formal examples of elderhood, elders serve as the members of the governing and/or advisory bodies of higher personages such as kings and presidents. This often gives them a prestige amongst their peoples that's comparable to that of the classical nobility of ancient Europe. Due to this, elderhood of this variety is generally considered to be something worthy of aspiring to in the communities where it exists.
Elders in online communities

There are long established conceptualisations of elders on the Internet. In such online communities elders are typically thought of as established members who are outbound, often due to unwanted changes they can't prevent.[1][2] It has been argued that such users should be using their experience to help foster a sense of community among newer members,[3] but often instead they take part in 'trolling for newbies.'

Daca e vorba de o comunitate romaneasca sau slava: starosta
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starosta

Daca e vorba de o comunitate anglo-saxona sau germanica: alderman
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderman
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alderman

V. si alte posibilitati:
Specific elder's titles

Alderman in modern Anglo-Saxon derived legal systems is synonymous with what in other systems might be known as a city councilman. It derives from the term ealdorman, from which the term Earl is also derived, meaning old man.
Aqsaqal, "white beard" in Turkic languages.
Gerousia was the Spartan equivalent of a council. The term means Council of Elders.
Hor Chan, from Mayan language, meaning "Chief of Chan." Chan was a term some Maya used to refer to themselves.
Indigenous Australians use the term "elder" in English to denote a widely-respected man of authority who has been through many rituals and ceremonies and has a deep knowledge of traditional lore. He will be consulted on any important aspect of Aboriginal life. In some Aboriginal societies, the term is also applied to women holding a similar position of status in their society.
Kaumatua are the tribal elders in Māori society
Oday is the term for elder in the Somali language. Elders hold an important position in Somali society, particularly within the Somali customary law or Xeer, where they serve as judges.
Senator: in the Senate of Rome, the senators were men. Senator comes from the Latin root sen- "old" (senex "old man"), and the senators were actually called patres (fathers).
Seniūnas, the ruler of Eldership, (seniūnija in Lithuanian), Lithuania's smallest administrative division.
Shaikh means "old man" in Arabic. There are specific cultural and religious connotations as well.
Starosta, derived from Slavic word stary (old), is a title for an official or unofficial position of leadership that has been used in various contexts through most of Slavic history (see also Starets).
Vanem, ancient ruler of an Estonian parish and county. From 1920–1937, Estonian head of state and head of government was called Riigivanem, meaning "State Elder". Today, county governors are called maavanem and parish mayors vallavanem.
Witan in Anglo-Saxon and other Germanic traditions was a wise man although usually just a noble. The term is most often used to describe those who attended the Witenagemot.
Oloye an elder of aristocratic rank amongst the Yoruba people of West Africa, though it is usually translated by them as chieftain.
Selected response from:

adami
Romania
Local time: 11:35
Grading comment
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +2elder/alderman/senior/starosta
adami


  

Answers


4 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
elder/alderman/senior/starosta


Explanation:
Totul depinde despre ce fel de comunitate e vorba. Daca e o comuntate traditionala: elder
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elder_(administrative_title)

Elder systems

Elder is a role played in the organised community that is most common in subsistence cultures, Elderhood being the condition or quality of being an elder. It is essentially the state of being in the latter portion of one's life and being looked to for leadership of either a passive or active nature by your peers and\or subordinates due almost exclusively to this fact. Sometimes it involves a ceremonial investiture of some kind, and other times it does not. Sometimes it involves a definite chronological milestone which must be surpassed, while at other times the required age is simply relative to the ages of all of the other members of the group in question. Once having met the peculiar requirements of their individual groups, however, all elders are generally expected to mentor, share their experience, create a sense of oneness for their followings and, most especially, act as the spiritual embodiments of their communities.
Informal elderhoods

An example of informal elderhood is the role of the matriarchal grandmother as it appears in many parts of the so-called global South. In the absence of viable male alternatives or even in the presence of them, grandmothers in these areas tend to serve as both the de facto heads of their groups of descendants and the catalysts of their periodic reunions and meetings. By so doing they provide their families with a cohesion that would probably be absent if they weren't present. Another example is that of the vocational mentor who guides his or her apprentices with tools of sponsorship, advocacy and the demonstration of skills. He or she serves to facilitate creativity in his or her charges by teaching the methods of the past as they pertain to their various occupations.
Formal elderhoods

In more formal examples of elderhood, elders serve as the members of the governing and/or advisory bodies of higher personages such as kings and presidents. This often gives them a prestige amongst their peoples that's comparable to that of the classical nobility of ancient Europe. Due to this, elderhood of this variety is generally considered to be something worthy of aspiring to in the communities where it exists.
Elders in online communities

There are long established conceptualisations of elders on the Internet. In such online communities elders are typically thought of as established members who are outbound, often due to unwanted changes they can't prevent.[1][2] It has been argued that such users should be using their experience to help foster a sense of community among newer members,[3] but often instead they take part in 'trolling for newbies.'

Daca e vorba de o comunitate romaneasca sau slava: starosta
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starosta

Daca e vorba de o comunitate anglo-saxona sau germanica: alderman
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderman
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alderman

V. si alte posibilitati:
Specific elder's titles

Alderman in modern Anglo-Saxon derived legal systems is synonymous with what in other systems might be known as a city councilman. It derives from the term ealdorman, from which the term Earl is also derived, meaning old man.
Aqsaqal, "white beard" in Turkic languages.
Gerousia was the Spartan equivalent of a council. The term means Council of Elders.
Hor Chan, from Mayan language, meaning "Chief of Chan." Chan was a term some Maya used to refer to themselves.
Indigenous Australians use the term "elder" in English to denote a widely-respected man of authority who has been through many rituals and ceremonies and has a deep knowledge of traditional lore. He will be consulted on any important aspect of Aboriginal life. In some Aboriginal societies, the term is also applied to women holding a similar position of status in their society.
Kaumatua are the tribal elders in Māori society
Oday is the term for elder in the Somali language. Elders hold an important position in Somali society, particularly within the Somali customary law or Xeer, where they serve as judges.
Senator: in the Senate of Rome, the senators were men. Senator comes from the Latin root sen- "old" (senex "old man"), and the senators were actually called patres (fathers).
Seniūnas, the ruler of Eldership, (seniūnija in Lithuanian), Lithuania's smallest administrative division.
Shaikh means "old man" in Arabic. There are specific cultural and religious connotations as well.
Starosta, derived from Slavic word stary (old), is a title for an official or unofficial position of leadership that has been used in various contexts through most of Slavic history (see also Starets).
Vanem, ancient ruler of an Estonian parish and county. From 1920–1937, Estonian head of state and head of government was called Riigivanem, meaning "State Elder". Today, county governors are called maavanem and parish mayors vallavanem.
Witan in Anglo-Saxon and other Germanic traditions was a wise man although usually just a noble. The term is most often used to describe those who attended the Witenagemot.
Oloye an elder of aristocratic rank amongst the Yoruba people of West Africa, though it is usually translated by them as chieftain.


adami
Romania
Local time: 11:35
Native speaker of: Native in RomanianRomanian, Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 8

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Octavia Veresteanu
2 hrs
  -> Multumesc!

agree  Liviu-Lee Roth
6 hrs
  -> Multumesc!
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