GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW) | ||||||
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08:48 Apr 17, 2012 |
Hungarian to English translations [PRO] Social Sciences - Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc. | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Andras Mohay (X) Local time: 21:05 | ||||||
Grading comment
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 | on the basis of intrinsic eligibility |
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4 +1 | (by) fundamental/basic/inalienable right |
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5 | by subjective right |
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3 | on a universal basis |
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on the basis of intrinsic eligibility Explanation: Elég nehéz kérdés, mert az angol/amerikai jogban az alanyi jog tulajdonképpen a jogosultságot jelenti, nem a jogot, viszont a jogosultság a feltételezett jogosult bizonyos kategóriához való tartozásán alapul és a kategóriák meghatározása elég rázós. A subjective right valóban rossz, mert csak szószerinto fordítás, és inkább az egyén jogát jelenti, nem a jogosultságát. Reference: http://m.thedailystar.net/2003/09/16/d30916020124.htm |
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(by) fundamental/basic/inalienable right Explanation: All these terms are usable, depending on formality. The first two are the most precise in your context. "segély rászorultsági alapon" is "needs-based aid" Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_rights |
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by subjective right Explanation: Alanyi jog a jogi szótár (KJK-Kerszöv) szerint subjective right / civil right. Alanyi jogon: by subjective right (v. based on subjective right / on the basis of subjective right). "Közgyógyellátás és a jogosultság nyilvántartása - Egyes esetekben nem kell háziorvosi igazolás (alanyi jogon, méltányossági alapon)" http://www.oep.hu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/LAKOSSAG/OEPHULAK_EBE... "A közösségi jog e megsértett, közvetlenül alkalmazandó szabálya alanyi jogot teremt‑e az alapeljárás felperese részére?" "Is this rule of directly applicable Community law such as to create a subjective right for the applicant in the main proceedings?" "90. A negyedik kérdéssel kapcsolatban G. Köbler, a német kormány és a Bizottság álláspontja az, hogy a Szerződés 48. cikke közvetlenül alkalmazható, és a magánszemélyek számára alanyi jogokat keletkeztet, melyeket a nemzeti hatóságoknak és bíróságoknak tiszteletben kell tartaniuk." "90. In regard to the fourth question, Mr Köbler, the German Government and the Commission claim that Article 48 of the Treaty is directly applicable and creates for individuals subjective rights which the authorities and national courts are required to safeguard." http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?mode=dbl&lang=hu&ihmlang=... Más EUs szövegből: "E különbség értelmében az alanyi jogokat tiszteletben kell tartani, míg az alapelveket be kell tartani." "According to that distinction, subjective rights shall be respected, whereas principles shall be observed." "Magánszemélyek közötti jogviták eldöntése alkalmával a közösségi jog szerinti alanyi jogokat védik, például azzal, hogy kártérítést ítélnek meg a jogsértések sértettjeinek." "When deciding disputes between private individuals, they protect the subjective rights under Community law, for example by awarding damages to the victims of infringements." (Mokk szótár - Hunglish mondattár) http://szotar.mokk.bme.hu/hunglish/search/corpus?ql=alanyi j... Korábbi kérdés kapcsán szószedetbe felvett pár: alanyi jog - subjective right http://www.proz.com/kudoz/hungarian_to_english/other/856254-... "4.4 Subjective Rights The above account of rights has been written largely from the point of view of Anglo-American law and philosophy. It should, however, be mentioned that there is one aspect of legal rights which is to be found amongst the European Continental writers, but of which there is no trace in the Anglo-American tradition. That is the description of rights as being ‘subjective’ (droits subjectifs; subjektives Rechten)." http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-rights/ "Witness Protection as a Subjective Right and its Elements Abstract: The main idea of this paper is that the witness protection is a subjective, public right and is a result of protection of fundamental human rights. It is fundamental, public, individual, positive, directly relative and indirectly absolute right." http://ideas.repec.org/a/cbu/jrnlju/y2010v1p117-140.html "The deprived should be entitled to receive greater support by subjective right." http://www.socialwatch.eu/wcm/Hungary.html "In light, then, of the critical issues raised in the general theme of the 2012 ISSEI conference—understood here as the ethical imperative pronounced by Rousseau, that human subjects are to judge objective fact by subjective right" http://issei2012.haifa.ac.il/Polka.htm "A subjective right is a right which an individual is said to have or to possess, such as a right to education or to a material object." "Since 1996, Finnish children under age 7 have had, by law, a “subjective right to child care,” regardless of family income or parental employment." |
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on a universal basis Explanation: Felejtsük el a "jog" szót: elvontabban kell megfogni a lényeget. Egyértelmű, örök érvényű megoldás nincs, az alábbiak gyakran használhatók: alanyi jogon = on a universal basis alanyi jogon vagy rászorultsági alapon = on a universal or selective basis Érdemes kipróbálni a Neten ((ügyelve az idézőjelek használatára). |
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