Behemoth

English translation: Behemoth/beast

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
Hebrew term or phrase:Behemoth
English translation:Behemoth/beast
Entered by: Vicky Papaprodromou

19:24 Apr 7, 2004
Hebrew to English translations [Non-PRO]
Science - Environment & Ecology / the physical universe
Hebrew term or phrase: Behemoth
I am not sure I am spelling it right, but it is used in the King James Version of the Bible to describe something very large in size (similiar to our thoughts on dinosaurs). I want to know what this term translates and means in Latin and also in ancient Hebrew.BAHEMETH---------thank You
Melissa
behemoth
Explanation:
Noun: behemoth
1. Someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
2. A person of exceptional importance and reputation

[WordWeb.info]

H930
בּהמות
behêmôth
be-hay-mohth'
In form a plural of H929, but really a singular of Egyptian derivation: a water ox, that is, the hippopotamus or Nile horse: - Behemoth.
E-sword

(Noun) Pronunciation: [bך-'hee-mךth] Definition 1: An enormously large beast or other object.
Usage 1: There is a prevalent tendency among the US population to mispronounce today's word [bow-'hee-mךth]. Don't you be one of them; the correct pronunciation is given above. The adjective "behemothian" has been used by poets in such contexts as the behemothian jaws of a great white shark or a behemothian bull elephant. Indulge in it if you please, but keep in mind that it sounds a bit flaky today.
Suggested usage: This word originally referred to exceptionally large animals, including humans-a behemoth bear in the woods or the behemoths on the offensive line of the Chicago Bears. Today, though, it is used to refer to anything strikingly large, so the redwood may be said to be a behemoth among trees just as General Electric is a behemoth among international corporations.
Etymology: This word is Hebrew bךhemoth, used in Job 40:15 and following: "Behold now, the behemoth, which I made as well as thee; He eateth grass as an ox." The form is the plural bךhema ‘beast,’ which has been traditionally assumed to refer to a hippopotamus. Linguists generally take it as the Egyptian word p-ehe-mau "water-ox," assimilated into Hebrew. Like the other huge beast of Hebrew literature, the sea serpent Leviathan, its exact origin is not clear. (This word intrigued Larry Pitchford so enormously that he was moved to suggest we look into it. For more words English borrowed from Hebrew, pick up the Dictionary of Jewish Words in our Word Shop.)

http://www.yourdictionary.com/

Behemoth
From open-dictionary.com - the free dictionary.


Etymology
From Hebrew BeHEMoTh then to Late Latin, and into Middle English at around the 14th century

noun
A great and mighty beast described in Job 40:15-24 used to illustrate God's mightiness
A great and mighty monster, (the hippopotamus is said by some scholars to be the animal described in Job's illustration).
Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions
http://open-dictionary.com/Behemoth

The word appears exactly the same in Latin (Quick Latin 1.2)
Selected response from:

Vicky Papaprodromou
Greece
Local time: 15:37
Grading comment
Graded automatically based on peer agreement.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +2behemoth
Vicky Papaprodromou
5 +1beasts (domesticated quadrupeds) // hippopotamous...
Flavio Ferri-Benedetti
5A large beast
Eynat


Discussion entries: 3





  

Answers


18 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
BEHEMOTH
behemoth


Explanation:
Noun: behemoth
1. Someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
2. A person of exceptional importance and reputation

[WordWeb.info]

H930
בּהמות
behêmôth
be-hay-mohth'
In form a plural of H929, but really a singular of Egyptian derivation: a water ox, that is, the hippopotamus or Nile horse: - Behemoth.
E-sword

(Noun) Pronunciation: [bך-'hee-mךth] Definition 1: An enormously large beast or other object.
Usage 1: There is a prevalent tendency among the US population to mispronounce today's word [bow-'hee-mךth]. Don't you be one of them; the correct pronunciation is given above. The adjective "behemothian" has been used by poets in such contexts as the behemothian jaws of a great white shark or a behemothian bull elephant. Indulge in it if you please, but keep in mind that it sounds a bit flaky today.
Suggested usage: This word originally referred to exceptionally large animals, including humans-a behemoth bear in the woods or the behemoths on the offensive line of the Chicago Bears. Today, though, it is used to refer to anything strikingly large, so the redwood may be said to be a behemoth among trees just as General Electric is a behemoth among international corporations.
Etymology: This word is Hebrew bךhemoth, used in Job 40:15 and following: "Behold now, the behemoth, which I made as well as thee; He eateth grass as an ox." The form is the plural bךhema ‘beast,’ which has been traditionally assumed to refer to a hippopotamus. Linguists generally take it as the Egyptian word p-ehe-mau "water-ox," assimilated into Hebrew. Like the other huge beast of Hebrew literature, the sea serpent Leviathan, its exact origin is not clear. (This word intrigued Larry Pitchford so enormously that he was moved to suggest we look into it. For more words English borrowed from Hebrew, pick up the Dictionary of Jewish Words in our Word Shop.)

http://www.yourdictionary.com/

Behemoth
From open-dictionary.com - the free dictionary.


Etymology
From Hebrew BeHEMoTh then to Late Latin, and into Middle English at around the 14th century

noun
A great and mighty beast described in Job 40:15-24 used to illustrate God's mightiness
A great and mighty monster, (the hippopotamus is said by some scholars to be the animal described in Job's illustration).
Something which has the qualities of great power and might, and monstrous proportions
http://open-dictionary.com/Behemoth

The word appears exactly the same in Latin (Quick Latin 1.2)


Vicky Papaprodromou
Greece
Local time: 15:37
Native speaker of: Native in GreekGreek
Grading comment
Graded automatically based on peer agreement.

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Robert Forstag: This is it. Behemoth is presented in Hebrew Scripture as the great beast of the land, while Leviathan is presented as the great sea monster. Both entered the English language as transliterations from the Hebrew.
4 hrs
  -> Thanks, Robert!

neutral  Eynat: The pronunciation is beheMA (fem. sing.), beheMOT (plural).
12 hrs
  -> Ok, but the asker does not really need the pronunciation here; the meaning of the word is what confuses her - in fact she did not know the exact word spelling.

agree  Simon Charass
1 day 5 hrs
  -> Thanks, Simon!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

25 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
behemoth
beasts (domesticated quadrupeds) // hippopotamous...


Explanation:
Dear Melissa

The correct word is BEHEMOTH.

It means "great beasts" - all mammals living on earth, but more specifically large domesticated quadrupeds (dogs, cats, cows...).

In JOB (XL, 10), though, it is left untranslated and refers to a specific animal. Historians think it may be the well-known hippopotamous, or even the rhinoceros. Go figure!

This is a hebrew word, anyway, not a Latin word.

I suggest you to read the interesting article on Bible Animals from the Catholic Encyclopedia:

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01517a.htm

Hope this helps!


    Bible
    Reference: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01517a.htm
Flavio Ferri-Benedetti
Switzerland
Local time: 14:37
Native speaker of: Native in ItalianItalian, Native in SpanishSpanish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Joseph Brazauskas
2 hrs

neutral  Eynat: Absolutely NOT cats or dogs. Behema (fem. sing.) in Hebrew would be something of the size of cattle - even a sheep is too small.
12 hrs
  -> You are right - Cats and dogs were not domesticated beasts at that time among the Hebrew.
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

12 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
A large beast


Explanation:
BeheMA (feminine singular), beheMOT (plural) - a large terrestrial herbivorous beast, mainly cattle and members of that and related families (i.e. buffalo, hippopotamus). Applying it to horses and donkeys and mules is borderline, except in the idiom behemat-masa = beast of burden. Anything smaller would not be a behema.

Source: native Hebrew speaker.

Eynat
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search