Meaning of the town name Bodø

Norwegian translation: meadow by the rocks that are washed by the sea

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English term or phrase:Meaning of the town name Bodø
Norwegian translation:meadow by the rocks that are washed by the sea
Entered by: conejo

18:27 Apr 21, 2009
English to Norwegian translations [PRO]
Tourism & Travel
English term or phrase: Meaning of the town name Bodø
I am working with a Japanese>English tourism translation.

In the source Japanese, it says:
The name of the town Bodø means "green islands made of rock".

Does the word Bodø really mean any such thing?? Or are they just having poetic license here. (This was probably written by a travel agency.)

Thanks!
conejo
United States
Local time: 12:42
"the meadow by the (sunken) rocks"
Explanation:
They (the linguists who have studied this) seem to believe that the word Bodø is only a variant of the old local name Bodin, that is Bodhvin in the old language. They are quite sure that the last part is "vin" (they can be sure while this is a frequently found part of many very old norwegian place names), which means (or was in old norwegain the word for) "natural meadow" (that's also what the vikings called the american coast; Vinland). They also think first part might be oldnorse bodhi, (modern norw. "båe" or "grunnskjær") a rock that doesnt really stick up of the water, you can only see it from the waves/water breaking around/over it. So with rocks and green, they are not that far out. But the "islands" is an old linguistic misunderstanding. "Ø" is the danish word for norwegian "øy", which means "island". And since we wrote Danish for quite a long period (until less than a hundred years ago), an old "jump-to-conclusions-theory" has been that "ø" means "island". But it doesn't fit the landscape very well, and it doesn't fit linguistically, so that theory is abandoned. (The japanese seems to have recycled an out of date-interpretation.)
I used to live in Bodø, quite many years, and I think "the meadow by the rocks that are washed by the sea" (or somthing like that) fits the landscape very well, and it fits the linguistic interpretation. (There isn't much left of the meadow, of course but some places one can still see it.)
My source is "Norsk stadnamnleksikon", Samlaget 1997 (and my perceptions of the place and the little knowledge from the place name studies that was part of my education ;-)
Selected response from:

Ragnhild Tønnessen
Norway
Local time: 19:42
Grading comment
I used
[was once known as "meadow by the rocks that are washed by the sea"], and included some notes to the client summarizing what people said here. Thanks so much, everyone, for your help!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +1several theories
Bjørnar Magnussen
4"the meadow by the (sunken) rocks"
Ragnhild Tønnessen
3who knows the meaning...
Harald Roald
3bodin
Frode Aleksandersen
3Quite sure it doesn't mean
Koen Speetjens (X)


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


6 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
meaning of the town name bodø
who knows the meaning...


Explanation:
but as Bodø is not even on an island, feel free to rewrite :-)

Harald Roald
Spain
Local time: 19:42
Native speaker of: Native in NorwegianNorwegian, Native in Norwegian (Bokmal)Norwegian (Bokmal)
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21 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
meaning of the town name bodø
bodin


Explanation:
According to Gyldendals Store Konversasjonsleksikon, Bodø comes from Bodin, which was an area that includes Bodø. The meaning of Bodin is disputed according to it - it says the first part could either be from bodhi (båe - reef/rock) or bodh (gjestebud - feast/banquet). The second part however is from vin (eng - meadow).

Note - I'm giving this a medium confidence because this encyclopedia is very old, and there may have been newer information uncovered since then.

Frode Aleksandersen
Norway
Local time: 19:42
Native speaker of: Native in NorwegianNorwegian, Native in EnglishEnglish
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23 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
meaning of the town name bodø
several theories


Explanation:
I am not a specialist in this field, but I can translate the link below for you:

Bodø has its origin in the 16th century. The name is probably a misspelling of Bodin, the local church centre at the time. Bodin consists of to Old Norse words: botha/batha/bod ("skerry" or "banquet") and vin ("pasture"). I.e. the name "Bodø" is a misspelling of "Bodin", which means som betyr pasture/settlement/banquet at the riverside. However, the name has is also possibly a connection to Bodeiar, which means øya (the peninsula) with boder (houses), i.e. a settlement.

...so I suppose "green islands made of rock" is not directly wrong, but it just one out of many theories.

Navnet Bodø kan spores tilbake til 1500-tallet. Navnet er mest sannsynlig en feilstavelse av Bodin, som var kirkestedet i området på denne tiden. Bodin består av to gammelnorske ord: botha/batha/bod (som kan bety enten «båen» eller «gjestebud») og vin («havnegang«). Bodø-navnet er da feilstavingen av Bodin, som betyr havnegang/boplass/gjestebud ved elva. Men det er også mulig at navnet har sammenheng med Bodeiar som betyr øya (halvøya) hvor det finnes boder (hus) altså en bebodd plass.


    Reference: http://bysiden.no/sted/Bod%C3%B8/places/info/
Bjørnar Magnussen
Local time: 19:42
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in NorwegianNorwegian
PRO pts in category: 50

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Ragnhild Tønnessen: This is also a probable explanation, of course. Interpretations of historical names are difficult.
36 mins
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20 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
meaning of the town name bodã¸
Quite sure it doesn't mean


Explanation:
According to Wikipedia (http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodø) it's probably a misspelling of Bodin in the 1500s, which means settlement near the river.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 24 mins (2009-04-21 18:52:02 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

I meant: quite sure it doesn't mean green islands made of rock. The last part disappeared somehow.

Koen Speetjens (X)
Local time: 19:42
Native speaker of: Native in DutchDutch
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49 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
meaning of the town name bodø
"the meadow by the (sunken) rocks"


Explanation:
They (the linguists who have studied this) seem to believe that the word Bodø is only a variant of the old local name Bodin, that is Bodhvin in the old language. They are quite sure that the last part is "vin" (they can be sure while this is a frequently found part of many very old norwegian place names), which means (or was in old norwegain the word for) "natural meadow" (that's also what the vikings called the american coast; Vinland). They also think first part might be oldnorse bodhi, (modern norw. "båe" or "grunnskjær") a rock that doesnt really stick up of the water, you can only see it from the waves/water breaking around/over it. So with rocks and green, they are not that far out. But the "islands" is an old linguistic misunderstanding. "Ø" is the danish word for norwegian "øy", which means "island". And since we wrote Danish for quite a long period (until less than a hundred years ago), an old "jump-to-conclusions-theory" has been that "ø" means "island". But it doesn't fit the landscape very well, and it doesn't fit linguistically, so that theory is abandoned. (The japanese seems to have recycled an out of date-interpretation.)
I used to live in Bodø, quite many years, and I think "the meadow by the rocks that are washed by the sea" (or somthing like that) fits the landscape very well, and it fits the linguistic interpretation. (There isn't much left of the meadow, of course but some places one can still see it.)
My source is "Norsk stadnamnleksikon", Samlaget 1997 (and my perceptions of the place and the little knowledge from the place name studies that was part of my education ;-)

Ragnhild Tønnessen
Norway
Local time: 19:42
Native speaker of: Norwegian
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
I used
[was once known as "meadow by the rocks that are washed by the sea"], and included some notes to the client summarizing what people said here. Thanks so much, everyone, for your help!
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



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