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propensity score

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00:54 May 30, 2020
English to Indonesian translations [PRO]
COVID-19 - Medical - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-), Medical (general), Journalism
English term or phrase: propensity score
Definition from National Center for Biotechnology Info.:
Rosenbaum and Rubin proposed the use of propensity scores as a method for allowing for confounding by indication. Propensity may be defined as an individual's probability of being treated with the intervention of interest given the complete set of all information about that individual. The propensity score provides a single metric that summarises all the information from explanatory variables such as disease severity and comorbity; it estimates the probability of a subject receiving the intervention of interest given his or her clinical status.

Example sentence(s):
  • Compared with a propensity score-matched cohort of 1090 cancer-free individuals with COVID-19 from the same health system, the participants with cancer and COVID-19 had higher case fatality rates across all age cohorts, with the between-group differences reaching statistical significance among patients aged 45–64 years and those older than 75 years (odds ratio [OR]=4.35 and 2.83, respectively). MedWire News
  • After inverse probability of treatment weighting was applied, 15 of the 19 covariates in the planned propensity score had weighted standardised differences below 10%; four covariates (confusion on admission, chronic kidney disease, chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV), and liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class B or more)) exceeded the threshold (supplementary data 3). The BMJ
  • Neil Mehta, M.B.B.S., from the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, and colleagues examined the association between use of ACEIs/ARBs and the likelihood of testing positive for COVID-19 in a retrospective cohort study with overlap propensity score weighting. MedicalXPress
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Question posted on behalf of translation team:
GBK medical and pharma specialistsGBK medical and pharma specialists


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Summary of translations provided
5skor kecenderungan
Andriys Ariesson Harieska Prajas


  

Translations offered


1 day 3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
skor kecenderungan


Definition from UNAIR:
Skor kecenderungan adalah probabilitas bersyarat dalam mata pelajaran yang menerima perawatan tertentu yang melibatkan kovariat diamati. Dalam kasus percobaan acak, independen dari status pengobatan tanpa syarat pada variabel respon. Untuk data pengamatan non-acak, independen tidak dapat dicapai karena faktor pembaur, yaitu, kovariat yang mempengaruhi kedua variabel pengobatan dan respon

Example sentence(s):
  • Analisis skor kecenderungan (propensity score) merupakan metode penyesuaian statistik yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis data dari desain penelitian non-eksperimental dan quasi-eksperimental dimana desain pemberian perlakuan melalui pengacakan untuk kelompok perlakuan atau kontrol, tidak mungkin dilakukan. - UGM  
  • Skor kecenderungan (PS), oleh konstruksi, probabilistik bukan indikator kausal . Pilihan kovariat yang memasuki fungsi skor kecenderungan adalah elemen kunci untuk memastikan keandalannya, dan kelemahan mereka, seperti yang telah dikatakan, terutama berdiri dari tidak mengendalikan perancu yang tidak teramati (yang sangat mungkin dalam studi retrospektif atau case-control ) - Qastack  
  • Jadi, saya menjalankan regresi probit terlebih dahulu untuk mendapatkan skor kecenderungan untuk setiap unit menggunakan data dasar. Saya menggunakan skor kecenderungan sebagai bobot untuk setiap sampel dalam mengimplementasikan DID yang merupakan set data panel berbasis - The-Stats  

Explanation:
Padanan dari propensity score adalah skor kecenderungan. Istilah ini umum digunakan dalam bidang statistik.
Andriys Ariesson Harieska Prajas
Indonesia
Local time: 22:45
Native speaker of: Native in IndonesianIndonesian
PRO pts in category: 84
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