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propensity score

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00:55 May 30, 2020
English to Hungarian translations [PRO]
COVID-19 - Medical - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-), Medical (general), Journalism
English term or phrase: propensity score
Definition from National Center for Biotechnology Info.:
Rosenbaum and Rubin proposed the use of propensity scores as a method for allowing for confounding by indication. Propensity may be defined as an individual's probability of being treated with the intervention of interest given the complete set of all information about that individual. The propensity score provides a single metric that summarises all the information from explanatory variables such as disease severity and comorbity; it estimates the probability of a subject receiving the intervention of interest given his or her clinical status.

Example sentence(s):
  • Compared with a propensity score-matched cohort of 1090 cancer-free individuals with COVID-19 from the same health system, the participants with cancer and COVID-19 had higher case fatality rates across all age cohorts, with the between-group differences reaching statistical significance among patients aged 45–64 years and those older than 75 years (odds ratio [OR]=4.35 and 2.83, respectively). MedWire News
  • After inverse probability of treatment weighting was applied, 15 of the 19 covariates in the planned propensity score had weighted standardised differences below 10%; four covariates (confusion on admission, chronic kidney disease, chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV), and liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class B or more)) exceeded the threshold (supplementary data 3). The BMJ
  • Neil Mehta, M.B.B.S., from the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, and colleagues examined the association between use of ACEIs/ARBs and the likelihood of testing positive for COVID-19 in a retrospective cohort study with overlap propensity score weighting. MedicalXPress
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GBK medical and pharma specialistsGBK medical and pharma specialists


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Summary of translations provided
5becsült részvételi valószínűség
Peter Szekretar


  

Translations offered


15 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
becsült részvételi valószínűség


Definition from econ.core.hu:
A becsült részvételi valószínűség nem más, mint a programban való részvétel valószínűsége a háttérváltozók függvényében, megbecsülve minden egyénre.

Example sentence(s):
  • Kiemelten foglalkozunk a Rosenbaum és Rubin ([1983] 41–55. old.) nevével fémjelzett, becsült részvételi valószínűségen (más magyar elnevezéssel „hajlandósági együtthatón” vagy eredeti elnevezése szerint „propensity score-on”) alapuló megközelítéssel, amely jó megoldást ad az említett problémákra. - Corvinus Kutatások  
  • A legközelebbi szomszédon alapuló párosítás (nearest neighbour matching), amikor az adott változó értékéhez legközelebb eső értékkel rendelkezőket párosítunk, valamint a gyakran használt, a becsült részvételi valószínűségen alapuló párosítás (propensity score matching, PSM). - Budapest Intézet  
  • Ennek érdekében az un. becsült részvételi valószínűség szerinti párosítás (propensity score matching) módszert alkalmaztuk, amelynek fontos tulajdonsága az, hogy kiküszöböli az ilyen, a mintakiválasztásból, illetve a minták eltéréséből eredő torzításokat. - Corruption Research Center Budapest  
Peter Szekretar
France
Local time: 02:15
Native speaker of: Hungarian
PRO pts in category: 52
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