Subject

Hindi translation: pratibhagi, भाग लेनेवाला व्यक्ति

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:Subject
Hindi translation:pratibhagi, भाग लेनेवाला व्यक्ति
Entered by: Balasubramaniam L.

13:07 May 19, 2006
English to Hindi translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Social Science, Sociology, Ethics, etc.
English term or phrase: Subject
A person taking part in a study, not necessairly a medical study.
Tejinder Soodan
India
Local time: 07:17
pratibhagi
Explanation:
pratibhagi

or

bhag lene wala vyakti
Selected response from:

Balasubramaniam L.
India
Local time: 07:17
Grading comment
Because it was for a non-medical study, I have used 'bhag lene wala vyakti'
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +5Paatra
Arun Singh
4 +5प्रयोगवस्तु/रोगी /मरीज़----Prayogvastu/Rogii/Mariiz
Rajan Chopra
5 +2vishay
bhigisha patel
4 +1vyakti
Ravindra Godbole
5adhyayan adheen vyakti, adhyayankartaa
englishhindi
5as a noun, it is KARTA, CHETAN PRANEE(trem in advanced illustrated Oxford dictionary)
Anant Bedarkar
4 +1pratibhagi
Balasubramaniam L.
5विषय
Ramesh Kulandaivel
5Praja [ the ruled]
onshekh
4vishay
radhey


  

Answers


36 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
subject
vyakti


Explanation:
--

Ravindra Godbole
India
Local time: 07:17
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in MarathiMarathi, Native in EnglishEnglish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  englishhindi
2 hrs

neutral  Anant Bedarkar: Too generalised.
14 hrs
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47 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +5
subject
प्रयोगवस्तु/रोगी /मरीज़----Prayogvastu/Rogii/Mariiz


Explanation:
I understand that you are perhaps referring to the people taking part in a study relating to the evaluation of the efficacy of a certain medicine. I have translated a number of Informed Consent Forms in this respect.

If it related to the medical field, you may use रोगी /मरीज़----Rogii/Mariiz. Subject is a a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation; "the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly"; "the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities. If this is the case, you may see whether प्रयोगवस्तु----Prayogvastu fits in your context as it is a standard word for people taking part in such studies.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 hr (2006-05-19 14:10:12 GMT)
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typo: pls read "if it relates to the medical field" instead of "if it related to the medical field"

Rajan Chopra
India
Local time: 07:17
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi
PRO pts in category: 8
Notes to answerer
Asker: Thanks for the suggestions PC, I also use रोगी or मरीज़ in medical studies, but this was not for a medical study. I feel प्रयोगवस्तु sounds like an item, not a person.


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  thyminfo (X): That is correct - a subject of any study would be 'prayog vastu'
2 hrs
  -> Thanks for your confirmation!

agree  viveekt
3 hrs
  -> धन्यवाद विवेक!

disagree  Arun Singh: I feel that even on cosent form, 'patient' term is not used therfore 'rogi' is not suitable, it is not specific.
11 hrs
  -> Arun, thanks for your observation. If the text relates to medical field,there is no harm in using patient as the sponsors test the efficacy of a new medicine on the patients suffering from a particular disease. Hence, we can use "patient" also.

agree  Anant Bedarkar: Most fitting
14 hrs
  -> धन्यवाद अनंत!

agree  pankaj1604: But not agree with प्रयोगवस्तु. क्योंकि प्रयोगवस्तू किसी निर्जीव की तरफ इशारा करता है।
21 hrs

agree  inforays: Meets requirements
1 day 2 hrs

agree  bhigisha patel
7 days
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
subject
vishay


Explanation:
subject=vishay

Example sentence(s):
  • aapko konsa vishay lena he?
  • vyakti jo vishay lena chahe, jarurat nahi ki medical hi ho.
bhigisha patel
Canada
Local time: 21:47
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi, Native in GujaratiGujarati

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Guna (gns): I agree for this
16 hrs

agree  Mrudula Tambe: even sometimes vishayvastu is applicable suitable to context
3 days 17 hrs
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
subject
adhyayan adheen vyakti, adhyayankartaa


Explanation:
Adhyayan adheen-if he/she is under study
Adhyayankartaa-if he/she is doing the study

englishhindi
Local time: 07:17
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi
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15 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
subject
as a noun, it is KARTA, CHETAN PRANEE(trem in advanced illustrated Oxford dictionary)


Explanation:
There are many shades to this word as noun and an adjective.

Anant Bedarkar
Local time: 07:17
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in MarathiMarathi
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14 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +5
subject
Paatra


Explanation:
I think will work.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 20 hrs (2006-05-20 09:13:32 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Other alternate term could be "Vishaya Vastu", of course long and less apealing!

Arun Singh
Local time: 07:17
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi
PRO pts in category: 4

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  englishhindi
2 hrs
  -> Thanks!

agree  Anant Bedarkar: Good word
14 hrs
  -> Thank you very much!

agree  pankaj1604
22 hrs
  -> Thanks!

disagree  Sanjiv Sadan (X): Vishaya vastu means contents which does not fit here. Patra means an eligible person which is away from the source word.
23 hrs
  -> I would request you to give a second thought.

agree  Deependra Pandey: Excellent Arun, विषय वस्‍तु (Vishaya Vastu) is THE BEST option seems to me!!!
1 day 1 hr
  -> Thank you very much!

agree  Ritu Bhanot
1 day 3 hrs
  -> Thanks!

agree  keshab
2 days 3 hrs
  -> Thanks!
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3 days 14 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
subject
pratibhagi


Explanation:
pratibhagi

or

bhag lene wala vyakti

Balasubramaniam L.
India
Local time: 07:17
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi
PRO pts in category: 8
Grading comment
Because it was for a non-medical study, I have used 'bhag lene wala vyakti'

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  Arun Singh: Please confirm 'Pratibhagi' means "contestent", but "pratispardhee" is for 'competitor, "pratiyogi' is for contestent.
1 day 23 hrs
  -> Pratibhagi means participant, contestant would be प्रतिस्पर्धी

agree  rubysaju: can be applied depending on the context of the use
84 days
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3 days 19 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
subject
विषय


Explanation:
subject means is the one which means about something. So in this context विषय is the right term to be used.

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Note added at 3 days20 hrs (2006-05-23 09:09:35 GMT)
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मुजे इस विषय पर चर्चा करना है| (I want to discuss about this subject)

Example sentence(s):
  • I want to take a subject which would be an interesting one.
Ramesh Kulandaivel
India
Local time: 07:17
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in TamilTamil
Notes to answerer
Asker: Here, from subject we mean a person taking part in a study.

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16 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
subject
vishay


Explanation:
unless it is clear until it means

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Note added at 16 days (2006-06-04 14:17:05 GMT) Post-grading
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here it means that where person is taking part for the studies


Example sentence(s):
  • tu kaya vishay ma kachi che
radhey
Local time: 07:17
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in GujaratiGujarati
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293 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
subject
Praja [ the ruled]


Explanation:
The king took care of his subject well.[ sociology]

onshekh
Local time: 07:17
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in HindiHindi
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