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host cell

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00:56 Apr 30, 2020
English to Finnish translations [PRO]
COVID-19 - Science - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-), Medical (general), Science (general), Journalism
English term or phrase: host cell
Definition from Merriam-Webster:
A living cell invaded by or capable of being invaded by an infectious agent (such as a bacterium or a virus).

Example sentence(s):
  • Membrane fusion, they explained, is a multi-step process that begins with the virus recognising that it's found the right type of cell to infect. To do this, the virus receives feedback from the chemical environment, including cues like the receptor that the host cell presents, the study noted. The virus then attaches to the host cell receptor by way of the spike protein on its surface, it said. India Times
  • Other host pathways determined to be highly important in SARS and MERS-CoV replication include vesicle trafficking within the endoplasmic reticulum of host cells. It has been determined that the replicase-transcriptase machinery of the coronavirus assembles at the host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and viral structural proteins assemble within the host ER, making it an essential cellular component and potential drug target to block both viral genome replication and capsid assembly in the formation of new virus particles during infection. Drug Target Review
  • And although the mechanism by which ivermectin works against the virus is not known, Wagstaff suggested it is likely that, based on its action in other viruses, the drug acts to stop the virus dampening down the host cells’ ability to clear it. GenEng News
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Question posted on behalf of translation team:
GBK medical and pharma specialistsGBK medical and pharma specialists


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Summary of translations provided
5isäntäsolu
Tarja Karjalainen


  

Translations offered


4 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
isäntäsolu


Definition from Tapani Hovi, "Virusten villi viehätysvo:
Viruksen ”isäntäsolu” voi olla osa monisoluista eläintä tai kasvia, bakteeri tai muu yksisoluinen eliö.

Example sentence(s):
  • Solun sisällä viruksen perimä vapautuu solulimaan. Tämän jälkeen virus valjastaa isäntäsolun koneiston valmistamaan omia proteiinejaan ja ryhtyy monistamaan perimäänsä. Isäntäsolu kokoaa uudet virukset, jotka vapautuvat kuroutumalla irti solukalvosta. - Lääkärilehti  
  • Viime vuosina on opittu tuntemaan usean eri virusryhmän reseptorimolekyylit. Samalla on käynyt ilmi, että viruksen tarttuminen ja tunkeutuminen isäntäsoluun ovat oletettua monimutkaisempi tapahtumaketju. - Duodecim  
  • Virukset voivat levitä elintarvikkeiden välityksellä ja aiheuttaa sairauksia, mutta ne voivat lisääntyä ainoastaan elävissä isäntäsoluissa. Isäntäsoluna voi olla eläimen tai ihmisen solu tai myös bakteeri. Isäntäsoluissa viruksia muodostuu runsaasti, ja ne hajottavat lopulta isäntäsolun ja aiheuttavat samalla oireita. Vapauduttuaan edellisestä isäntäsolusta ne siirtyvät etsimään uusia isäntäsoluja. - Ruokavirasto  
Tarja Karjalainen
Finland
Local time: 19:13
Native speaker of: Native in FinnishFinnish
PRO pts in category: 46
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