anthocarp

Dutch translation: schijnvrucht

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:anthocarp
Dutch translation:schijnvrucht
Entered by: Ghislaine Giebels (X)

14:48 Jun 29, 2012
English to Dutch translations [PRO]
Science - Botany / Groeifases zonnebloem
English term or phrase: anthocarp
Tekst gaat over groeistadia zonnebloem. In de groeifase rijping komt de term anthocarp voor.
Seeds on outer third of anthocarp dark and hard. Back ofanthocarp still green.
Dark of anthocarp yellowish-green, bracts still green.

Elders op internet vond ik:
Anthocarp: Small, one-seeded fruit enclosed by a fused perianth or receptacle.In the four o'clock family (Nyctaginaceae), individual apetalous flowers have a tubular, petaloid calyx that resembles a sympetalous corolla. The lower portion of the calyx tightly enwraps the one-seeded achene and is persistent around the fruit as an anthocarp. The calyx base plus the enclosed seed-bearing achene is the unit of dispersal. In some members of the Nyctaginaceae, the persistent calyx base bears sticky glandular projections that aid in dispersal by adhering to the bodies of animals. This is especially true in pisonia trees (Pisonia umbellifera) in which the numerous glutinous anthocarps stick to the feathers of seabirds.

Weet iemand wat de Nederlandse term is?
Ghislaine Giebels (X)
Netherlands
Local time: 15:19
schijnvrucht
Explanation:
'anthocarp' schijnt toch synoniem te zijn met 'schijnvrucht'

glossary of seed and fruit morphological terms:

anthocarp = anthocarpous fruit = accessory fruit = pseudocarp = false fruit: a pericardium with attached floral parts that have ondergone a marked development during post-fertilisation to aid in the dissemination of the seed. The accessory structures to the pericarpia usually enlarge or become fleshy after fertilisation (e.g. the hypanthium of an apple), or disarticulate as in grass fruits (Spjut 1994)

pericarpium: a ripened ovary (including the seed(s)) without any attached parts; its wall referred to as pericarp (Spjut 1994)

pericarp: the wall of the ovary at the fruiting stage, consisting of epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp (these three layers are typically differentiated in drupes, but not in fleshy or dry fruits where the pericarp is more or less homogenous

http://www.kew.org/ucm/groups/public/documents/document/kppc...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_fruit

http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schijnvrucht

floral parts:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pome_apples_text.jpg

Een vrucht is het volledig ontwikkeld en gerijpt vruchtbeginsel. Zijn er nog andere delen van de bloem betrokken, dan is het een schijnvrucht.

Schijnvrucht 1: Vrucht in/op gezwollen bloembodem, uit bloemen met vele niet vergroeide vruchtbladen ontstaan

(Pome)
Pitvrucht (klokhuis is binnenste deel van
vrucht, bloemboden vlezig) Appel

http://istang.home.xs4all.nl/martina/pdf/Vruchten-en-Zaden.p...


[Pitvrucht]

Pitvrucht, v. (-en), soort schijnvrucht.

http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/cali003nieu01_01/cali003nieu01_01_...
Selected response from:

Barend van Zadelhoff
Netherlands
Local time: 15:19
Grading comment
Hartelijk dank voor dit antwoord.
Ik heb het gebruikt!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +1schijnvrucht
Barend van Zadelhoff
Summary of reference entries provided
anthocarp
Barend van Zadelhoff

  

Answers


13 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
schijnvrucht


Explanation:
'anthocarp' schijnt toch synoniem te zijn met 'schijnvrucht'

glossary of seed and fruit morphological terms:

anthocarp = anthocarpous fruit = accessory fruit = pseudocarp = false fruit: a pericardium with attached floral parts that have ondergone a marked development during post-fertilisation to aid in the dissemination of the seed. The accessory structures to the pericarpia usually enlarge or become fleshy after fertilisation (e.g. the hypanthium of an apple), or disarticulate as in grass fruits (Spjut 1994)

pericarpium: a ripened ovary (including the seed(s)) without any attached parts; its wall referred to as pericarp (Spjut 1994)

pericarp: the wall of the ovary at the fruiting stage, consisting of epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp (these three layers are typically differentiated in drupes, but not in fleshy or dry fruits where the pericarp is more or less homogenous

http://www.kew.org/ucm/groups/public/documents/document/kppc...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_fruit

http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schijnvrucht

floral parts:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pome_apples_text.jpg

Een vrucht is het volledig ontwikkeld en gerijpt vruchtbeginsel. Zijn er nog andere delen van de bloem betrokken, dan is het een schijnvrucht.

Schijnvrucht 1: Vrucht in/op gezwollen bloembodem, uit bloemen met vele niet vergroeide vruchtbladen ontstaan

(Pome)
Pitvrucht (klokhuis is binnenste deel van
vrucht, bloemboden vlezig) Appel

http://istang.home.xs4all.nl/martina/pdf/Vruchten-en-Zaden.p...


[Pitvrucht]

Pitvrucht, v. (-en), soort schijnvrucht.

http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/cali003nieu01_01/cali003nieu01_01_...

Barend van Zadelhoff
Netherlands
Local time: 15:19
Native speaker of: Native in DutchDutch
PRO pts in category: 20
Grading comment
Hartelijk dank voor dit antwoord.
Ik heb het gebruikt!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Wim Jonckheere
2 hrs
  -> Dank je wel, Wim.
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)




Reference comments


11 hrs
Reference: anthocarp

Reference information:
... de vrucht is vaak omhuld door de persisterende basis van het bloemdek ...

The fruit is an achene [dopvrucht] that is often enveloped by the persistent base of the androperianth [meeldraden + bloemdek], mostly calyx tube. Thus, the true fruit (mature ovary), which is often an achene, is enclosed by an outer layer that is often modified as a dispersal aid. This pome-like combination of perianth and gynoecium is known as an anthocarp [deze pitvruchtachtige combinatie van bloemdek en vruchtbeginsel staat bekend als een anthocarp]

+ afbeelding

en als klikt op 'anthocarp' krijg je ook een doorsnede van de vrucht te zien

mirabilis jalapa is een Nyctaginaceae

http://botany.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/Wilson/tfp/car/nycpage2.ht...

hier nog een afbeelding (close-up ;-) van een anthocarp:
te zien bij het wikipedia artikel over mirabilis jalapa

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seed_of_mirabilis_jalapa.J...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirabilis_jalapa

anthocarp

noun

a false fruit = schijnvrucht
het lijkt een speciale vorm van een schijnvrucht te zijn

schijnvrucht = 'pseudocarp' 'accessory fruit' 'false fruit' 'spurious fruit'

(Gr. anthos: flower; karpos: fruit) A false fruit consisting of the true fruit [vrucht] and the base of the perianth [bloemdek], as in Nyctaginaceae. A fruit with some portion of the flower besides the pericarp persisting, as in a pome with the fleshy perianth tube surrounding the pericarp. A pseudocarp consisting of the true fruit and the base of the perianth.

http://zipcodezoo.com/glossary/anthocarp.asp

anthokarp = Frucht mit bleibender Blütenhülle z.B. bei Mirabilis

http://books.google.nl/books?id=KRJfNmHhIpUC&pg=PA766&lpg=PA...

Nu lijkt het echt serieus te worden
Hier worden niet alleen alle vormen van anthocarps genoemd maar ook getoond

What is an anthocarp? A pericarpium with attached floral parts that have undergone a marked development during post-fertilization to aid in the dissemination of the seed(s).

Six basic types of anthocarps are recognized:

(1) Glans—receptacle or pedicel or peduncle enlarged
(2) Diclesium—calyx or hypanthium enlarged, indehiscent and dry
(3) Pome—calyx or hypanthium enlarged, indehiscent and fleshy
(4) Tryma—active calyx or hypanthium
(5) Cypsela--hypanthium or calyx developing primarily into terminal wings or bristles
(6) Anthecium—single fertile-floreted spikelet, disarticulating above the glumes

The first four terms are employed in the different classes of gynoecial structures; these are exemplified as follows:



Basic Types of Anthocarps According to Gynoecial Structures

http://www.worldbotanical.com/fruit_types.htm

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Note added at 2 days5 hrs (2012-07-01 20:18:09 GMT) Post-grading
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Ghislaine, dit was het begin van mijn ontdekkingsreis, het antwoord op de vraag het tweede deel.
Het antwoord op de vraag is dus eigenlijk de extra informatie. :-)

Dit is het antwoord waarop ik het meest trots ben omdat de hele logica achter het begrip 'schijnvrucht' me duidelijk is geworden

de schepping is groots

Barend van Zadelhoff
Netherlands
Native speaker of: Native in DutchDutch
PRO pts in category: 20
Note to reference poster
Asker: Dankjewel voor de extra informatie!

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