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propensity score

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00:54 May 30, 2020
English to Bulgarian translations [PRO]
COVID-19 - Medical - Medical (general)
Additional field(s): Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-), Medical (general), Journalism
English term or phrase: propensity score
Definition from National Center for Biotechnology Info.:
Rosenbaum and Rubin proposed the use of propensity scores as a method for allowing for confounding by indication. Propensity may be defined as an individual's probability of being treated with the intervention of interest given the complete set of all information about that individual. The propensity score provides a single metric that summarises all the information from explanatory variables such as disease severity and comorbity; it estimates the probability of a subject receiving the intervention of interest given his or her clinical status.

Example sentence(s):
  • Compared with a propensity score-matched cohort of 1090 cancer-free individuals with COVID-19 from the same health system, the participants with cancer and COVID-19 had higher case fatality rates across all age cohorts, with the between-group differences reaching statistical significance among patients aged 45–64 years and those older than 75 years (odds ratio [OR]=4.35 and 2.83, respectively). MedWire News
  • After inverse probability of treatment weighting was applied, 15 of the 19 covariates in the planned propensity score had weighted standardised differences below 10%; four covariates (confusion on admission, chronic kidney disease, chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV), and liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class B or more)) exceeded the threshold (supplementary data 3). The BMJ
  • Neil Mehta, M.B.B.S., from the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, and colleagues examined the association between use of ACEIs/ARBs and the likelihood of testing positive for COVID-19 in a retrospective cohort study with overlap propensity score weighting. MedicalXPress
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Question posted on behalf of translation team:
GBK medical and pharma specialistsGBK medical and pharma specialists


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Summary of translations provided
3оценка на склонност
Stella Ivanova


  

Translations offered


60 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
оценка на склонност


Definition from blog.bg:
Тест за оценка на склонност към рисково поведение

Example sentence(s):
  • Изградете склонностни модели или модели за оценка на поведение на клиентите, които да предсказват бъдещо поведение. Високотехнологични и стабилни инструменти също са на разположение за извършване на анализ върху актуалността, честотата и паричните стойности на предишни покупки за разбиране на поведението на клиентите и определянето на пазарните сегменти. - StarSoft.bg  
  • Направен е комбиниран анализ на 41 плацебо-контролирани клинични проучвания (35 проучвания при пациенти на възраст от 15 години и нагоре; 6 изпитвания при педиатрични пациенти на възраст от 6 до 14 години) като е използван валидиран метод за оценка на склонност към самоубийство. - lekarstva-bg.eu  

Explanation:
Среща се и като:
оценка на наклонност/поведение/вероятност
Stella Ivanova
Bulgaria
Local time: 22:23
Native speaker of: Bulgarian
PRO pts in category: 4
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