6 hrs confidence: peer agreement (net): +1 площни обекти public spaces
Explanation: public spaces, public space construction, public space architecture, urban space architecture PUBLIC SPACES are plazas, parks, promenades, roads, walkways, indoor atriums and subway entrances, etc., etc. Наричат ги още public space AMENITIES. Известни са и като URBAN LANDSCAPE spaces или sites, или дори като amenities. Съществува дори термин SPACING за застрояване и поддържане на площите и пространствата извън и между жилищните и стопански сгради. (http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/auu/public.jsp) "London’s PUBLIC REALM comprises everything from our doorsteps, to our great squares, parks and the River Thames. While there have been many examples of high quality building development in London, many of our PUBLIC SPACES have become hostile and shabby environments, underused or avoided by Londoners. A network of well-designed public space makes walking and cycling a pleasure, and provides a stage for the public life of a city. The Architecture and Urbanism Unit will support improvements to PUBLIC SPACES across London. We will work with Transport for London and the London boroughs on street improvements, and develop longer term programmes to improve 100 PUBLIC SPACES across London over the next five years, to plant a million new trees in London, and to link and map our SPACES to make a coherent network." (http://www.spacing.ca/ped-dylan02.htm) " ... Amenities can be both public and private. They include benches and ledges to rest on, contemplate on, eat at; garbage bins to keep the streets free of litter; newspaper boxes to provide information; lighting to keep the street life going after nightfall. The presence of vendors of food that can be purchased and eaten on the street and of street performers has been shown to encourage people to spend more time in public space. Amenities also include trees to provide greenery, shade and windbreaks to the sidewalk, and other kinds of plants to delight the eye and soothe the soul. Amenities also mean maps and good signage to orient pedestrians; clean, accessible public washing and toilet facilities; and features such as public water fountains for refreshment and public telephones for communication. ..."
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 7 hrs 52 mins (2005-10-16 13:26:00 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
Ummm... on second thought... не съм сигурен. Тези май се наричат "благоустройствени обекти" или "граждански и обществени обекти". Но пък от друга страна гражданските и обществени обекти обхващат училища, църкви, магазини, обществени сгради. I really don't know.
Reference: http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/auu/public.jsp Reference: http://www.spacing.ca/ped-dylan02.htm
| 7777 (X) Native speaker of: Bulgarian PRO pts in category: 4
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8 hrs confidence:
9 hrs confidence: площни обекти ?????
Explanation: Още малко guessing, I guess. SITE DEVELOPMENT and/or CIVIL ENGINEERING AND SITE DEVELOPMENT ?????? На български съпоставянето е между "ЛИНЕЙНИ, ПЛОЩНИ, ОБЕМНИ и ТОЧКОВИ обекти" (Справка: "инженерни проекти и чертежи на площни, линейни и точкови обекти" на http://bgarmy.eamci.bg/Scripts/isapiVWB.dll/doc?THEMEID=3631... и "измервания при линейни, площни и обемни обекти" на http://annual.mgu.bg/2003/bg/svityk1/dokladi_pdf/Rangelov_bg... , както и другаде). Под "линейни" се разбират (май) магистрали, ж.п. линии, тръбопроводи, електропроводи и тем подобни. Под "обемни" се има предвид (май) високо строителство, сградно строителство, жилищно строителство. А за "ПЛОЩНИ обекти" (май) минават обектите на гражданското стротелство, укрепването на терени, подготовката на строителни площадки, озеленяването, паркостроенето и паркоустройството, почвено-мелеоративни обекти, строителството на благоустройствени съоръжения и т.н. (?????) На английски съществуват LINEAR DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS за utility lines, pedestrian accessways и т.н., което може би (?) отговаря на българското ЛИНЕЙНИ обекти (???) Съществува и т.н. SITE DEVELOPMENT и CIVIL ENGINEERING AND SITE DEVELOPMENT, което обхваща "predevelopment site investigations, site evaluation and planning, landscape architecture, site grading analyses, design of erosion and sedimentation control facilities, stormwater management, utility design/coordination, management of regulatory approvals, and preparation of construction documents, slope stability, drainage, stormwater management, and geotechnical requirements, design and development of regional shopping centers, office buildings, industrial and institutional facilities, and commercial site developments." (http://www.cecinc.com/civil.html) Дали пък това не съответствува на "ПЛОЩНИ обекти" ????? Пример: "Damon Pursell Construction specializes in SITE DEVELOPMENT with the capabilities of constructing large grading projects, streets, highways, and site utilities. " (http://www.dpursell.com/) Успех!
Reference: http://www.cecinc.com/civil.html Reference: http://www.dpursell.com/
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