مفهوم المخالفة

22:55 Aug 20, 2014
Arabic to English translations [PRO]
Mathematics & Statistics / مؤشرات
Arabic term or phrase: مفهوم المخالفة
رصد حركية مؤشر الرضا الشعبي وتتبعه، وبالتالي التعرف على درجة هذا الرضا - يمكن المعنيين - بمفهوم المخالفة - من التعرف على درجة السخط الشعبي
Noona1978
Local time: 13:34


Summary of answers provided
5 +1as conversely implied/ negatively implied meaning / expressio unius est exclusio alterius
Mohamed A. Moustafa
5 +1Argumentum a contrario / Argument from the contrary
Saleh Dardeer
5violation concept
Awad Balaish
4On the other hand/contrariwise
Marwa Ibrahim
3counter-implication
Mokhtar Nabaleh
4 -1Concept of opposition
Salih YILDIRIM
2opposite understanding / the opposite
DLyons


  

Answers


5 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
counter-implication


Explanation:
counter-implication
This shift includes a conscious rejection of forms of legal reasoning that, with the absorption of Greek logic in law, were deemed questionable, such as the counter-implication (mafhum al-mukhalafa), and reflects the rising power of the 'ulama' in Islamic society.
http://www.princeton.edu/~pisc/archives.htm
'mafhum al-mukhalafa' (an interpretation which diverges from the obvious meaning of a given text).
http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?406011-The-Fundame...

Mokhtar Nabaleh
Egypt
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic
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6 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5
opposite understanding / the opposite


Explanation:
Isn't it just contrasting درجة هذا الرضا with درجة السخط الشعبي ?

This legal term is sometimes called "Divergent meaning" or the Latin "argumentum a contrario"

DLyons
Ireland
Local time: 09:34
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 16
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14 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): -1
Concept of opposition


Explanation:
IMO

Salih YILDIRIM
United States
Local time: 05:34
Native speaker of: Native in TurkishTurkish

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
disagree  Kim Metzger: http://dev.ulb.ac.be/sciencespo/dossiers_membres/brack-natha...
21 days
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1 day 15 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
violation concept


Explanation:
0000000000000

Awad Balaish
Saudi Arabia
Local time: 12:34
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic
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2 days 2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
as conversely implied/ negatively implied meaning / expressio unius est exclusio alterius


Explanation:

I would say,
as conversely implied

This concept originally belongs to the science of uṣūl (principles of Islamic jurisprudence).

Scholarly suggestions include:
"Negatively Implied Meaning" (by Prof. Jonathon Brown)
http://books.google.com/books?id=HTD4AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=maf...

"expressio unius est exclusio alterius" (by Prof. Ahmad Atef)
http://books.google.com/books?id=O31DAQAAIAAJ&q=mafhum al-mu...




Mohamed A. Moustafa
United States
Native speaker of: Arabic

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  shaden1 (X)
82 days
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914 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
On the other hand/contrariwise


Explanation:
and, contrariwise, identify the degree of …
and, on the other hand, identify the degree of …


Marwa Ibrahim
Canada
Local time: 06:34
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic
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955 days   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +1
Argumentum a contrario / Argument from the contrary


Explanation:
As long as it's never been too late to post an answer, I decide to participate in this dialogue after its start with 955 days.

I was looking for translation of this term on the web and got this page among the results. However, I could not find a decisive answer.

So, I searched again, and got the answer below. I would like to share my findings with you. It may be helpful for some one in the future.

Argumentum a contrario n.

“Argument from the contrary.”An argument for different treatment made by negative reasoning from another argument. An argumentum a contrario ...
http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195369...


In logic, an argumentum a contrario (Latin: 'argument from the contrary'), also known as appeal from the contrary, denotes any proposition that is argued to be correct because it is not disproven by a certain case. It is the opposite of the analogy. Arguments a contrario are often used in the legal system as a way to solve problems not currently covered by a certain system of laws. Although it might be used as a logical fallacy, arguments a contrario are not by definition fallacies.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_a_contrario

HTH
Regards,
Saleh

Saleh Dardeer
Native speaker of: Native in ArabicArabic
PRO pts in category: 3

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  hasan shaaban: the principle of contrary understanding
188 days
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