Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

mucosas pastosas

English translation:

slightly dry mucous membranes

Added to glossary by Joseph Tein
Aug 2, 2019 20:48
4 yrs ago
19 viewers *
Spanish term

mucosas pastosas

Spanish to English Medical Medical (general) physical examination
This is from a physical examination of a child admitted to hospital for chest pain and difficulty breathing;

" ... piel y mucosas normocoloreada y ojerosa [dark skin under eyes?] , *mucosas levemente pastosas* no exantemas ni petequias ... "

The only translation I can think of for "pastosas" is "doughy." I find many online examples of "dough skin" but nothing for doughy mucosae.

What's the correct translation here?

Thanks again.

Discussion

Joseph Tein (asker) Aug 11, 2019:
Thank you everyone, for taking the time to try to help me (again).
Chema Nieto Castañón Aug 4, 2019:
Hi, Joseph,
Re-reading the original "levemente pastosas" your own rendering seems the most reasonable one after all; slightly dry mucous membranes.
Pastoso, as liz notes, is usually described as an effect of dryness. A literal translation should be close to the idea of "unsmooth" -in spite of the non-medical meaning of pastoso as "suave y blando"!; something (two mucous membranes) that tend to stick together (instead of running smoothly one over the other) due to dryness.
So, all in all, slightly dry mucous membranes, lacking a more specific and common description in this context, seems to convey a similar idea.
liz askew Aug 4, 2019:
Symptoms of dry mouth syndrome
Dry mouth symptoms may include:

saliva that feels thick or stringy
rough, dry tongue
the tongue tending to stick against the roof of the mouth
problems with chewing or swallowing (particularly dry foods such as biscuits)
bad breath
mouth ulcers
dry and cracked lips
susceptibility to oral thrush infections
high rate of tooth decay
a prickly, burning sensation in the mouth
loose acrylic dentures (as saliva helps to create the suction between the gum tissues and the acrylic base of the denture).
Related symptoms in the rest of the body
liz askew Aug 4, 2019:
https://www.healthline.com/health/thick-saliva
13 Nov 2017 - A symptom of dry mouth syndrome is stringy or thick saliva, as there is ... difficulty swallowing or clearing the airways of the mucus and saliva ...
liz askew Aug 4, 2019:
https://www.vinas.es/.../207-boca-seca-cuando-la-produccion-...
Translate this page
27 Apr 2018 - Es normal notar la boca seca y pastosa en momentos puntuales. ... la mucosa bucal y ofrecer un alivio inmediato y duradero de la boca seca.

seca and pastosa

seem to be different adjectives, meaning different things
Joseph Tein (asker) Aug 3, 2019:
Thanks ... Helena and Maria for your suggestions. I've used "the mucosae are slightly dry" to fit in with the rest of the sentence. Almost time to deliver this!
María Patricia Arce Aug 3, 2019:
I'd use "dry mucous membranes" because it is a visual-tactile examination.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/...
Helena Chavarria Aug 2, 2019:
Try searching for 'mucous membranes covered by (a) pasty matter/substance'.
Helena Chavarria Aug 2, 2019:
I've found a number of references for 'pasty substance' and 'pasty matter'.

https://books.google.es/books?id=Yko1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA460&lpg=P...

Proposed translations

1 day 2 hrs
Selected

parched mucous membranes

Mucous membranes are usually described either as moist, dry or parched. Aunque descripción poco habitual, entiendo la idea de mucosas pastosas en tanto que resecas, con tendencia a pegarse precisamente por la falta de hidratación. Entiendo así que la descripción habitual más ajustada al caso sería la de parched.

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Note added at 2 days 1 hr (2019-08-04 22:28:44 GMT)
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No obstante, como comentado en Discussion, slightly parched does not sound correct, as the idea of parched is precisely of a more severe dryness. And so "slightly dry mucous membranes" seems a reasonable equivalent after all.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Gracias Chema por tu apoyo."
15 mins

pasty mucus

Pasty, as in "resembling paste" (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pasty).
Here is a book using that term ("expectoration of a pasty mucus without cough): shorturl.at/uyIT7
Note from asker:
Thank you for trying to help. Please note that "mucus" is not the same thing as "mucosa" so I can't use this answer. When I check online for "pasty mucosa" I find only one example, in an article by a Spanish author, so I can't rely on that. Let's see what our colleagues have to say.
Peer comment(s):

neutral Muriel Vasconcellos : "Mucosas" are mucus membranes; not mucus.
1 hr
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Reference comments

2 hrs
Reference:

doughy feel in the buccal mucosa - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3354812/
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